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1、AgreementonSafeguards(SG)Members,HavinginmindtheoverallobjectiveoftheMemberstoimproveandstrengthentheinternationaltradingsystembasedonGATT1994;RecognizingtheneedtoclarifyandreinforcethedisciplinesofGATT1994,andspecificallythoseofitsArticleXIX(EmergencyActi
2、ononImportsofParticularProducts),tore-establishmultilateralcontroloversafeguardsandeliminatemeasuresthatescapesuchcontrol;Recognizingtheimportanceofstructuraladjustmentandtheneedtoenhanceratherthanlimitcompetitionininternationalmarkets;andRecognizingfurthe
3、rthat,forthesepurposes,acomprehensiveagreement,applicabletoallMembersandbasedonthebasicprinciplesofGATT1994,iscalledfor;Herebyagreeasfollows:Article1:GeneralProvisionbacktotopThisAgreementestablishesrulesfortheapplicationofsafeguardmeasureswhichshallbeunde
4、rstoodtomeanthosemeasuresprovidedforinArticleXIXofGATT1994.Article2:Conditionsbacktotop1.AMember(1)mayapplyasafeguardmeasuretoaproductonlyifthatMemberhasdetermined,pursuanttotheprovisionssetoutbelow,thatsuchproductisbeingimportedintoitsterritoryinsuchincre
5、asedquantities,absoluteorrelativetodomesticproduction,andundersuchconditionsastocauseorthreatentocauseseriousinjurytothedomesticindustrythatproduceslikeordirectlycompetitiveproducts.2.Safeguardmeasuresshallbeappliedtoaproductbeingimportedirrespectiveofitss
6、ource.Article3:Investigationbacktotop1.AMembermayapplyasafeguardmeasureonlyfollowinganinvestigationbythecompetentauthoritiesofthatMemberpursuanttoprocedurespreviouslyestablishedandmadepublicinconsonancewithArticleXofGATT1994.Thisinvestigationshallincludere
7、asonablepublicnoticetoallinterestedpartiesandpublichearingsorotherappropriatemeansinwhichimporters,exportersandotherinterestedpartiescouldpresentevidenceandtheirviews,includingtheopportunitytorespondtothepresentationsofotherpartiesandtosubmittheirviews,int
8、eralia,astowhetherornottheapplicationofasafeguardmeasurewouldbeinthepublicinterest.Thecompetentauthoritiesshallpublishareportsettingforththeirfindingsandreasonedconclusionsreachedonallpertinentissuesoffactand
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