3h-数字传译-英09《英语口译》

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1、Unit3FiguresSwitching3.1DifferencesinfiguresbetweenChineseandEnglish3.1.1Differenceindigit-groupingsystemsChinese4-digitgroupingVSEnglish3-digitgroupingChinese兆千亿百亿十亿亿千万百万十万万千百十个Englishtrillionh-bt-bbillionh-mt-mmillionh-tht-ththousandFigure1,000,000,000,000一万=10thousand十万

2、——100thousand千万=10million亿——100million十亿=abillion兆/万亿=atrillion3.1.2Differenceinmultiplication汉语：“甲是乙的X倍”=“甲比乙大(X・1)倍”英语：”AisXtimesaslargeasB”=t4AisXtimeslargerthanBM[“人是/相当于叮勺……倍”]E.g.Soundtravelsnearlythreetimesfasterincopperthaninlead.声音在铜中的传播速度几乎是z担当王在铅中传播速度的三倍。声音在铜屮的传

3、播速度儿乎比在铅屮传播速度快两倍。3.1.3Differenceinfigureunits•Takedowntheunit.•Knowhowtoconvertsomefrequently-usedunits.Eg.田：muabout667squaremeters斤：jinhalfakilogram两：liangfiftygramspound：磅(lb)unitofweightequalto0.454kilogramacre：英亩about4050squaremetersyard：码0.9144metre(3feet-ft,36inches-

4、in)mile：英里（mi）1.6kilometers武汉科技大学校园总面积2705.81亩(180.39万平方米)。WuhanUniversityofScience&Technologycoversanareaof2705.81应垃or1,803,900squaremeters.3.2JottingdownFigures3.2.1点三CtE3.2.2tE四EtCNotice:缺位补零莫忘单位3.3ReadingFigures3.3.1WholeNumber⑴百位数和百位数以上⑵W⑶电话号码、银行账号3.3.2Decimals/Decima

5、lFractions45.738.9519.853.050.754.036Fractions1/31/51/102/36/79/201/21/43/411/331/2102/571/1020/832/8559/2673/4637.4603.3.31/321233/43.3.4Percentage%30%70%67%0.6%13.8%占（百分比）accountfor•…occupy...makeup...take...equal...beequivalentto...constituting...comprising...form/be…4.

6、Otherexpressionsconcerningfigureswitching:4.1Totals•Totals(达到)总数+figurescometo•amounttoadduptoarriveatreachhittotalnumber-•“多达”：asmuchas;beasmanyas;beupto4.2Trends•Prepositionsofbytoatbetween•••and・・・；from・・・to・・・•Commonexpressions①upwardmovement(T)增力H：increase;rise;grow;g

7、oup增长至lj：expandto;increaseto;goupto;beupto;riseto增长了:goupby;increaseby爬升：pick叩;climb飕升：surgeup;hikesthup;jumpup;shootup;soar;zoomup;skyrocket超过：outstrip;outpace;surpass;exceed;bemorethan;beover②downwardmovement(J)下降：decrease;decline;drop;fall;godown;reduce猛跌：plunge;beslash

8、ed;tumble稍降：betrimmed;dipslip③stabilityandfluctuationtolevelout/off达到平衡toremainstable保持平衡