4h-记忆技能-英09《英语口译》

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1、Unit4Memory4.1MemoryinInterpreting4.1.1Interpreter'smemoryisimportant：“memor/‘vs.unote-takingn1)Nochanceoftakingnotes•notpracticabletotakenotes2)Note-taking=reminder=supplementtomemory工substituteformemory•memorybeforenotes三分笔记听清楚T理解准T记得牢T忘得快七分脑记4.1.2Interpreters'memoryistrainable1)LTMvs.STM•

2、Long-termmemory(LTM)alearningprocessanimportantpartoftheinterpretersacquisitionofknowledge•Short-termMemory(STM)immediaterecallchunks7±22)WorkingMemory•LTM(K)+STMWorkingMemory运作记忆：(工作记忆、活动记忆)根据信息加工的特点，在认知过程中，外部刺激经过编码进入记忆系统后，要与已经储存的信息进行比较，并找出与之接近的匹配模式。这样，长时记忆中存储的一部分信息就再次活动起来，在当前的加工中起作用，这一部分记忆

3、就是运作记忆。可以认为运作记忆是短时记忆概念的扩充和发展。【Practice4——1]3)PrerequisitesofgoodmemoryIFA4.1MemoryTraining4.2.1GistRetellingandLogicalAnalysis：trainingofactivelistening1)Verticalanalysis•toclarifylayersofinformation2)Horizontalanalysis•tounderstandthelogicalrelationship(links)概括Generalizationtosumup;insumma

4、ry;inconclusion;inbrief;inshort;onthewhole顺序Sequencingfirst;second;furthermore;before;preceding;during;when;finally;meanwhile对比Comparisonlikewise;aswellas;incommonwith;both;similarly;comparedto对照Contrastontheotherhand;onthecontrary;otherwise;instead;still;yet;whereas;differently因果Cause-effec

5、tso;since;because;asaresult;consequently;leadto1stLaver2ndLaverAspect1…3rdLaverDetail1.1...Detail1.2...Detail1.3...4thLaverCentralIdea・••Aspect2…Detail2」...Detail2.2...Detail2.3...LPractice421Aspect3...Detail3.1...Detail3.2...Detail3.3...IPractice4—3]alchemicalbambooslipsblockprintingcharcoa

6、lChinesecharactercompassfirearmsgunpowderimmortalityladlelinenragslodestonemetallurgymovable-typeprintingnitrepaper-makingsilkflosssulphurtheWarringStatesPeriod4.2.2RetrievalCuesEncodingStorageRetrievalI=C(cue)—►(cue)R1)Time/Spacemarker•chronologicalorder•sequenceofeventLPractice4—412)Genera

7、lization/Categorization•headingstoembracethesupportivedetails•groupingbasedoncomparison(similarities)LPractice4—51allygoldminestranscontinentalrailroadstheChineseExclusionAct《排华法案》CongressgoldrushimmigrationLPractice4—61Alaska阿拉斯加AkConnecticut康涅狄格C