建造业的技术和劳动关系[文献翻译]

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1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译题目某公司员工关系问题研究学院商学院专业人力资源管理班级学号学生姓名指导教师外文题目TechnologyandLaborRelationsintheConstructionIndustry外文出处JournalofLaborResearch外文作者Thieblot,A.J13原文：TechnologyandLaborRelationsintheConstructionIndustryThieblot,A.JI.IntroductionEconomicandsocialupheavalslittleshor

2、tofrevolutionaryhaveaccompaniedsuchtechnologicalchangesasthemechanicalreapertoagriculture,theinternalcombustionenginetotransportation,orthemovingassemblylinestomanufacturing.Butfundamentalchangestoindustries'products,purposes,workmethods,capitalization,markets,andlabor

3、structureshavealsoresultedfromlessdramaticintroductions.HereinIconcentrateonthecumulativeimpactofsuchlessertechnologicaldevelopmentsononeparticularindustry,construction,andspecificallyonlaborrelationsinthatindustry.Constructionhasundergonefewmajortechnologicalupheavals

4、.Furthermore,theimpactofsomeofthelesserchangeshasundoubtedlybeenmutedbythediversityandcomplexityofboththeindustryanditsworkforce.Nevertheless,therearerecognizablecommonalities.Inmostconstructionsectors,technologyhascreateddemandsandopportunitiesfornewdivisionsofworkand

5、fornew,nontraditionalapportionmentsofjobownershipamongvarioustradesoramongdifferentlevelsoftheworkforcehierarchy.Somechangeshavebeensupportedandabsorbedbyexistingstructures,butothershavebeen(andcontinuetobe)resisted,sometimesfromsurprisingquarters.Thejourneyman-apprent

6、iceconstructthatcertainportionsoftheindustryhavealmostuniquelyretainedfromthemediaevalartisanguildshasbeencircumventedorstrainedbythenewjobsrequiringnontraditionalskillsandthegrowingneedforadditionaljoblevelsbetweenthefullyskilledjourneymanandtheunskilledlaborer.Tradit

7、ionalsystemsoftraining,qualifying,selection,jobassignment,andadvancementhavebeenparticularlyaffected.Althoughtheindustry'soldorganizationalparadigmseemsbrokenbeyondrepair,attemptstoreplaceitwithamoremodernmodelhavenotbeeneasy.III.LaborOrganizationinConstruction13Betwee

8、ntheGreatDepressionandabout1970,buildingtradesunionscontrolledahugeportionoftheindustry'sworkforce.Byoneestimate,82-8