“时间就是金钱，效率就是生命”：转型中的中国劳动关系[文献翻译]

《“时间就是金钱，效率就是生命”：转型中的中国劳动关系[文献翻译]》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译题目某公司员工关系问题研究学院商学院专业人力资源管理班级学号学生姓名指导教师外文题目"TimeisMoney,EfficiencyisLife”:TheTransformationofLaborRelationsinChina外文出处StudiesinComparativeInternationalDevelopment(SCID)外文作者MaryE.Gallagher11原文："TimeisMoney,EfficiencyisLife”:TheTransformationofLaborR

2、elationsinChinaMaryE.GallagherThepasttwenty-fiveyearsofeconomicreformhaveseenthetransformationoflaborrelationsinChina,withthewidespreadadoptionofcapitalistlaborpracticesbyfirmsofallownershiptypes.Thistransformationhasoccurredintheabsenceofbothlarge-scaleprivati

3、zationandpoliticalchange,butwaspartofagradualyetdynamicliberalizationand"openingup"toforeigntradeandinvestmentthatoccurredacrossbothregionsandacrosstypesoffirms.Thefirsthalfofthispaperdetailsthisprocessofdynamicliberalizationthathasspawnedcompetitionandchangein

4、laborpractices,includingmarkedincreasesinmanagerialautonomyandlaborflexibility.Thisexplanationgoesbeyondtheregionalemphasistoalsoexaminechangesacrosstypesofownership;thegradualliberalizationoflaborpoliciesandconvergencewithcapitalistpracticescanonlybeunderstood

5、aspartofamoregeneraltrendofownershipexpansion,throughtheintroductionofnewtypesoffirms,andownershiprecombination,whichisthefusingofthepublicandnon-statesectorsthroughnovelformsoforganization.Themuch-neededpanaceatothisshifttocapitalism--astateregulatoryandlegalr

6、egimethatiscapableofmitigatingitsexcessesandeffectiveorganizationstorepresentlaborisnotyetwellestablished.Thesecondhalfofthispaperexplorestwoinstitutions,thelaborcontractsystemandtheofficialtradeunionorganization,toshowhowlaborrelationshaveshifteddramaticallyto

7、wardflexibility,insecurity,andmanagerialcontrol.AttheBeijingheadquartersoftheChineseEnterpriseManagersAssociation,therepresentativecomplainedbitterlythattheunfairadvantagesgrantedtoforeignfirmsmadeitimpossibleforstatefirmstocompete.StateFinnsneededtheautonomyto

8、hireworkers,fireworkers,raisesalariestoretainskilledworkers,andcutbenefitstoreducethesocialwelfareburden.HowwouldChineseindustrysurvivewithoutalevelplayingfieldagainstthefor