“时间就是金钱，效率就是生命”：转型中的中国劳动关系外文翻译

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1、“时间就是金钱，效率就是生命”：转型中的中国劳动关系外文翻译本科毕业论文设计外文翻译题目某公司员工关系问题研究学院商学院专业人力资源管理班级学号学生姓名指导教师外文题目"TimeisMoneyEfficiencyisLifeTheTransformationofLaborRelationsinChina外文出处StudiesinComparativeInternationalDevelopmentSCID外文作者MaryEGallagher原文"TimeisMoneyEfficiencyisLifeTheTransformationofLaborRelationsin

2、ChinaMaryEGallagherThepasttwenty-fiveyearsofeconomicreformhaveseenthetransformationoflaborrelationsinChinawiththewidespreadadoptionofcapitalistlaborpracticesbyfirmsofallownershiptypesThistransformationhasoccurredintheabsenceofbothlarge-scaleprivatizationandpoliticalchangebutwaspartofagr

3、adualyetdynamicliberalizationand"openingup"toforeigntradeandinvestmentthatoccurredacrossbothregionsandacrosstypesoffirmsThefirsthalfofthispaperdetailsthisprocessofdynamicliberalizationthathasspawnedcompetitionandchangeinlaborpracticesincludingmarkedincreasesinmanagerialautonomyandlaborf

4、lexibilityThisexplanationgoesbeyondtheregionalemphasistoalsoexaminechangesacrosstypesofownershipthegradualliberalizationoflaborpoliciesandconvergencewithcapitalistpracticescanonlybeunderstoodaspartofamoregeneraltrendofownershipexpansionthroughtheintroductionofnewtypesoffirmsandownership

5、recombinationwhichisthefusingofthepublicandnon-statesectorsthroughnovelformsoforganizationThemuch-neededpanaceatothisshifttocapitalism--astateregulatoryandlegalregimethatiscapableofmitigatingitsexcessesandeffectiveorganizationstorepresentlaborisnotyetwellestablishedThesecondhalfofthispa

6、perexplorestwoinstitutionsthelaborcontractsystemandtheofficialtradeunionorganizationtoshowhowlaborrelationshaveshifteddramaticallytowardflexibilityinsecurityandmanagerialcontrolAttheBeijingheadquartersoftheChineseEnterpriseManagersAssociationtherepresentativecomplainedbitterlythattheunf

7、airadvantagesgrantedtoforeignfirmsmadeitimpossibleforstatefirmstocompeteStateFinnsneededtheautonomytohireworkersfireworkersraisesalariestoretainskilledworkersandcutbenefitstoreducethesocialwelfareburdenHowwouldChineseindustrysurvivewithoutalevelplayingfieldagainsttheforeigninve