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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：TheEffectofTradeandFDIonEmploymentincentralandEasternEuropeanCountries:ACountry-SpecificPanelDataAnalysisfortheManufacturingIndustry出处：EuropeanCommunityStudiesAssociationofAustriaPublicationSeries,1,Volume12,TheEUandEmergingMarkets,Part2,Pages71-94作者:Özl
2、emOnaran原文：TheEffectofTradeandFDIonEmploymentinCentralandEasternEuropeanCountries:ACountry-SpecificPanelDataAnalysisfortheManufacturingIndustryAbstractThispaperanalyzesthelabordemandbasedonpaneldataofmanufacturingindustryfromCentralandEasternEuropeanCountriesanddiscuss
3、estheeffectofdomesticfactors(wagesandoutput)andinternationalfactors(tradeandFDI)onemploymentinthepost-transitionperiod.Thefindingsindicatethatemploymentonlyrespondstowagesin50percentofthecases.Theoutputelasticityoflabordemandismostlypositive,butlow,withanumberofcaseswh
4、ereemploymentiscompletelyde-linkedfromoutput.AnimpressivespeedofintegrationtotheEuropeaneconomicspherethroughFDIandinternationaltradehasnotpreventedjoblossesinthemanufacturingindustry.Whilethereareveryfewcasesofpositiveeffects,insignificanteffectsoftradeandFDIdominate,
5、someevidenceofnegativeeffectsappearsaswell.I.IntroductionThispaperaimsatexploringthedevelopmentofemploymentinCentralandEasternEuropeanCountries(CEECs)inthepost-transitionperiodandtheemploymenteffectsofintegrationintotheworldeconomyonemployment,inparticularwiththeEurope
6、aneconomicspherethroughtradeopennessandFDI.Intheearly1990s,duringtheinitialphaseoftransition,CEECsfacedasevererecessionduetobothsupplyanddemandshocksaswellasmajorinstitutionalchanges.Theadjustmentinlabormarketstotheseshockstookplaceunderthestartingconditionsofhighlevel
7、sofdisguisedunemploymentalongwithhighlaborforceparticipationratesinthecentrallyplannedeconomiesduetothetargetoffullemployment(Brada,1989;Kornai,1995;Blanchard,1998).Nevertheless,intheearlyphaseoftransitionthereductioninoutputwasmuchmorepronouncedthantheincreaseinunempl
8、oyment.IzyumovandVahaly(2002)showthatthelinkagesbetweenunemploymentchangeandoutputwerehighlyunstableduringtheearlytra
