外商直接投资对我国就业的影响分析

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1、江苏大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTTheemploymentquestionhasalwaysbeenoneoftheimportantsubjectsoftheeconomicsresearch，whichisthemostimportantinthethreemajorgoals：fullemployment，lowinflationandgrowingattopspeed，inthemacroeconomicpolicy．However,asthelargecountryinpopulation，Chinafaces

2、thesevereemploymentsituationatpresent．Therefore，howtoeasethesevereemploymentsituationisaquestionconcemedbyChinaextremely．Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whichfundsofsolvingtheemploymentproblemderivefromtheinvestmentofthedevelopedcountriesmostly．It’Stheforeigndirectinvest

3、ment．Generallyspeaking，foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)hasacertainpositiveroletodrivethiscountry’Semploymentunderopencondition．However,thisrolewillbechangedaccordingtocircumstances．FDImaycreateorreducetheemploymentopportunitydirectlyorindirectlydependonmanykindsoffacto

4、rs，suchasthewayofinvestment，managementstrategy,theperfectiondegreeandoperationalefficiencyoflabormarkets，worker’Squality．ThisarticleanalyzestheeffectofFDIonemploymentindifferentindustriesinChina，whichinspectsthesynthesisinfluencecomprehensivelyandaccurately,inorder

5、togiveadvisesforgovemmenttoformulatescientificpolicytoguideforeigninvestment，tomaketheforeigndirectinvestmentplayanimportantroleineasingthepressureonemploymentandtoimprovethestructureofemploymentinChina．Firstly,thisarticleanalyzesthedistributionofemploymentindiffer

6、entsectorsqualitatively,theresultsisthat：themanufacturingsectorisstillthemost，othersectorsinsecondaryindustryshowadownwardtrendinrecentyears．Thenumberofemploymentinprimaryindustryissmall．Intertiaryindustry,employmentinforeign—fundedenterprisesmainlyconcentratesontr

7、ansport，storageandpost，wholesaleandretail，socialservices，financialservicesandreal．-111．．江苏大学硕士学位论文estateindustries．However,employmentinothersectorsoftertiaryindustryisless．Subsequently,inordertogetmoreaccurateandobjectivemeasureabouttheeffect，wesetupatheoreticalmod

8、eltoassessthedirecteffectandtheindirecteffectofthethreeindustries．Then，wefoundthatindifferentindustriesFDIhasdifferentoveralleffectonemployment．T