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1、南京工程学院毕业设计文献资料翻译(原文及译文)原文名称:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsia课题名称:中国和东亚的外商直接投资学生姓名:学号:指导老师:所在系部:经济管理学院专业名称:国际经济与贸易2011年3月南京原文:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsiaRecentPolicyConcernsItisnothardtofindvariousanalysts,commentatorsandpolicymakersinAsiawhohavevoicedconcernsabouttheemergenc
2、eofChinaandthatChinaisadverselyaffectingdirectinvestmentflowsintotheireconomies.InNovember2002,SingaporeanDeputyPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong(whohassincebecomethePrimeMinisterofSingapore)commentedthat“SoutheastAsiancountriesareunderintensecompetitivepressure,astheirformeractivities,especiallylabor-in
3、tensivemanufacturing,migratetoChina.OneindicatorofthismassiveshiftisthefactthatSoutheastAsiausedtoattracttwiceasmuchforeigndirectinvestmentasNortheastAsia,buttheratioisreversed.”(ChinaOnlineNovember14,2002).AccordingtoKOTRA,thestate-runtradeandinvestmentpromotionagencyoftheRepublicofKorea,therateo
4、fforeigndirectinvestmentinmostAsiancountriesisfallingasglobalinvestorsarebeingdrawntoinvestinChina(RepublicofKoreaTimesAugust27,2002).WorldEconomicForumdirectorforAsia,FrankJ.Richter,saidiftheAsiancountriesdonottakeprudentandpragmaticstepstobeascompetitiveasChina,theforeigndirectinvestmentflowsint
5、otheseeconomieswouldbeadverselyaffected(NewStraitsTimes-ManagementTimesMarch9,2002).Furthermore,Taiwan’sVicePremierLinHsin-IsaidthatfacingtherapidriseoftheMainlandChineseeconomy,Taiwanwouldhavetotakeeffectivemeasurestoincreaseitscompetitiveness.Taiwanhastoimplementthe“gosouth”policytoencourageTaiw
6、antoswitchtheirinvestmentsfromtheMainlandtoSoutheastAsiancountries(TaiwaneseCentralNewsAgencyNovember21,2002).IsChina'sFDIpolicyafriendoranenemytoitsAsianneighbors?WhatdeterminesforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheAsianandothereconomies?Istherea“ChinaEffect”?Togetsomeinsightsastowhatmethodologywesh
7、ouldpursue,wenowlookatselectivelysomerelevantacademicliterature.Brainard(1997)empiricallyexaminesthedeterminantsoftheratioofU.S.exportsalestototalforeignsales(thesumofexportsalesbysalesbyforeignaffiliates)byindus