中国和东亚的外商直接投资-外文翻译

中国和东亚的外商直接投资-外文翻译

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1、原文:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsiaRecentPolicyConcernsItisnothardtofindvariousanalysts,commentatorsandpolicymakersinAsiawhohavevoicedconcernsabouttheemergenceofChinaandthatChinaisadverselyaffectingdirectinvestmentflowsintotheireconomies.InNove

2、mber2002,SingaporeanDeputyPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong(whohassincebecomethePrimeMinisterofSingapore)commentedthat“SoutheastAsiancountriesareunderintensecompetitivepressure,astheirformeractivities,especiallylabor-intensivemanufacturing,migratetoChina.Onein

3、dicatorofthismassiveshiftisthefactthatSoutheastAsiausedtoattracttwiceasmuchforeigndirectinvestmentasNortheastAsia,buttheratioisreversed.”(ChinaOnlineNovember14,2002).AccordingtoKOTRA,thestate-runtradeandinvestmentpromotionagencyoftheRepublicofKorea,ther

4、ateofforeigndirectinvestmentinmostAsiancountriesisfallingasglobalinvestorsarebeingdrawntoinvestinChina(RepublicofKoreaTimesAugust27,2002).WorldEconomicForumdirectorforAsia,FrankJ.Richter,saidiftheAsiancountriesdonottakeprudentandpragmaticstepstobeascomp

5、etitiveasChina,theforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheseeconomieswouldbeadverselyaffected(NewStraitsTimes-ManagementTimesMarch9,2002).Furthermore,Taiwan’sVicePremierLinHsin-IsaidthatfacingtherapidriseoftheMainlandChineseeconomy,Taiwanwouldhavetotakeeffec

6、tivemeasurestoincreaseitscompetitiveness.Taiwanhastoimplementthe“gosouth”policytoencourageTaiwantoswitchtheirinvestmentsfromtheMainlandtoSoutheastAsiancountries(TaiwaneseCentralNewsAgencyNovember21,2002).IsChina'sFDIpolicyafriendoranenemytoitsAsianneigh

7、bors?WhatdeterminesforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheAsianandothereconomies?Istherea“ChinaEffect”?Togetsomeinsightsastowhatmethodologyweshouldpursue,wenowlookatselectivelysomerelevantacademicliterature.Brainard(1997)empiricallyexaminesthedeterminantsof

8、theratioofU.S.exportsalestototalforeignsales(thesumofexportsalesbysalesbyforeignaffiliates)byindustry.Sheusesaframeworkoffocusingonfactorsthatfavorconcentrationofproduction(i.e.favoringexports)vs.proximitytooverseascustomers(i.e.

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