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1、南京工程学院毕业设计文献资料翻译(原文及译文)原文名称:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsia课题名称:中国和东亚的外商直接投资学生姓名:学号:指导老师:所在系部:经济管理学院专业名称:国际经济与贸易2011年3月南京原文:ForeignDirectInvestmentinChinaandEastAsiaRecentPolicyConcernsItisnothardtofindvariousanalysts,commentatorsandpolicym
2、akersinAsiawhohavevoicedconcernsabouttheemergenceofChinaandthatChinaisadverselyaffectingdirectinvestmentflowsintotheireconomies.InNovember2002,SingaporeanDeputyPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoong(whohassincebecomethePrimeMinisterofSingapore)commentedthat“Sout
3、heastAsiancountriesareunderintensecompetitivepressure,astheirformeractivities,especiallylabor-intensivemanufacturing,migratetoChina.OneindicatorofthismassiveshiftisthefactthatSoutheastAsiausedtoattracttwiceasmuchforeigndirectinvestmentasNortheastAsia
4、,buttheratioisreversed.”(ChinaOnlineNovember14,2002).AccordingtoKOTRA,thestate-runtradeandinvestmentpromotionagencyoftheRepublicofKorea,therateofforeigndirectinvestmentinmostAsiancountriesisfallingasglobalinvestorsarebeingdrawntoinvestinChina(Republi
5、cofKoreaTimesAugust27,2002).WorldEconomicForumdirectorforAsia,FrankJ.Richter,saidiftheAsiancountriesdonottakeprudentandpragmaticstepstobeascompetitiveasChina,theforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheseeconomieswouldbeadverselyaffected(NewStraitsTimes-Ma
6、nagementTimesMarch9,2002).Furthermore,Taiwan’sVicePremierLinHsin-IsaidthatfacingtherapidriseoftheMainlandChineseeconomy,Taiwanwouldhavetotakeeffectivemeasurestoincreaseitscompetitiveness.Taiwanhastoimplementthe“gosouth”policytoencourageTaiwantoswitch
7、theirinvestmentsfromtheMainlandtoSoutheastAsiancountries(TaiwaneseCentralNewsAgencyNovember21,2002).IsChina'sFDIpolicyafriendoranenemytoitsAsianneighbors?WhatdeterminesforeigndirectinvestmentflowsintotheAsianandothereconomies?Istherea“ChinaEffect”?To
8、getsomeinsightsastowhatmethodologyweshouldpursue,wenowlookatselectivelysomerelevantacademicliterature.Brainard(1997)empiricallyexaminesthedeterminantsoftheratioofU.S.exportsalestototalforeignsales(thesumofexportsalesbysalesbyforeignaffiliates)byindus