中欧和东欧国家的贸易和产业升级外文翻译

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1、中欧和东欧国家的贸易和产业升级外文翻译本科毕业论文外文翻译出处:EmergingMarketsFinance™Jul/Aug2005,Vol41Issue4,p20-37,18p作者:Hotopp.UlrikeRadosevic.SlavoBishop.KateTradeandIndustrialUpgradinginCountriesofCentralandEasternEuropeAbstract:Thispaperexploresmechanismslinkingtradeandres

2、tructuringinCentralandEasternEuropeanCEEcountriesthroughlearningandindustrialupgrading.Thesearereflectedinchangesinthecompositionoftradethroughchangesintherelativesharesofparticularproductsandclustersinexportsscale,andinthenumberofproductsexportedscope.A

3、nanalysisofexportclustersshowsthedecreasingimportanceofcommoditieshomogeneousresource-basedgoodsandashifttowardtechnologyandlabor-intensiveproductstobeacommontrend.However,differencesbetweenthecountriesarestrongwithrespecttochangesinbothscaleandscopeinte

4、chnologyandlabor-intensiveactivities.Thesedifferencesshowthattrade-basedlearningmechanismshavestrongeffectsondifferencesinindustrialupgradingbetweenCEEeconomies.Keywords:catchingup,CentralandEasternEurope,industrialrestructuring,internationaltrade.Theeco

5、nomiesofCentralandEasternEuropeCEEhavebecomehighlyintegratedintotheworldeconomythroughtrade.Inarelativelyshortperiod,theirtradeintegrationapproachedlevelsthatwouldbeexpectedgiventheirproximitytoEuropeanUnionmarketsZoltanetal.2001.Differencesintherespecti

6、vepatternsoftheirtradeintegrationarecloselyrelatedtorespectivedifferencesintheireconomies’performancesince1989.Countriesthathavereformedandrestructuredfasterhavesignificantlyimprovedtheirtechnologicalstructureofexportscomparedtolaggards.Inthispaper,weana

7、lyzepatternsofchangesinCEEexportsinordertounderstanddivergingpatternsofindustrialupgradingintheseeconomies.Itisrelevantforthelong-termgrowthoftheCEEcountrieswhetherintegrationthroughtradeispushingtheireconomiestowardlong-termgrowthbasedoninnovationandind

8、ustrialupgrading.Thesedynamiceffectsoftradearehighlydependentonitsproductcomposition.Thetransformationofproductcompositionsovertimereflectsindustryrestructuringaswellasaspecifictechnologybasewhosedynamicpotentialcanbequite