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1、AcademyofManagementReview2011,Vol.36,No.2,247271.GENERATINGRESEARCHQUESTIONSTHROUGHPROBLEMATIZATIONMATSALVESSONUniversityofLundandUniversityofQueenslandJORGENSANDBERG¨UniversityofQueenslandItisincreasinglyrecognizedthatwhatmakesatheoryinterestingand
2、influentialisthatitchallengesourassumptionsinsomesignificantway.However,establishedwaysforarrivingatresearchquestionsmeanspottingorconstructinggapsinexistingtheoriesratherthanchallengingtheirassumptions.Weproposeproblematizationasamethodologyforident
3、ifyingandchallengingassumptionsunderlyingexistinglit-eratureand,basedonthat,formulatingresearchquestionsthatarelikelytoleadtomoreinfluentialtheories.Asresearchers,weallwanttoproduceinter-lengingtheassumptionsunderlyingexistingestingandinfluentialtheo
4、ries.Thedominanttheories,thereforeappearstobeacentralingre-viewisthatatheorybecomesinfluentialifitisdientinthedevelopmentofmoreinterestingregardedastrue.However,inhisseminalstudyandinfluentialtheorieswithinmanagementDavis(1971)showedthatwhatmakesathe
5、orystudies.However,establishedwaysofgenerat-notable,andsometimesevenfamous(Davis,ingresearchquestionsrarelyexpressmoream-1986),isnotonlythatitisseenastruebutalso,bitiousandsystematicattemptstochallengeandmoreimportant,thatitisseenaschalleng-theassump
6、tionsunderlyingexistingtheoriesingtheassumptionsunderlyingexistingtheo-(Barrett&Walsham,2004;Bartuneketal.,2006;riesinsomesignificantway.DuringthelastfourClark&Wright,2009;Johnson,2003;Locke&decades,alargenumberofresearcherswithinGolden-Biddle,1997;S
7、andberg&Alvesson,managementandthesocialscienceshavecon-2011).Instead,theymainlytrytoidentifyorcre-firmedandelaboratedDavissoriginalthesisinategapsinexistingliteraturethatneedtobevariousways(e.g.,Astley,1985;Bartunek,Rynes,filled.Itiscommontorefereith
8、erpositivelyor&Ireland,2006;Black,2000;Campbell,Daft,&mildlycriticallytoearlierstudiesinordertoHulin,1982;Daft,1983;Daft,Griffin,&Yates,extend...thisliterature(Westphal&Khanna,1987;Daft&Lewin,1990;Davis,1999;Hargens,2003:363),toaddressthisgapinthelit