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1、P1:FRKDecember12,200012:50AnnualReviewsAR120J-23Annu.Rev.Psychol.2001.52:607–28Copyrightc2001byAnnualReviews.AllrightsreservedEVOLUTIONARYPSYCHOLOGY:TowardaUnifyingTheoryandaHybridScienceLinndaR.CaporaelDepartmentofScienceandTechnologyStudies,RensselaerPolytechnicInstitute,Troy,NewYork12180;e-mail:c
2、aporl@rpi.eduKeyWordssocialbehavior,inclusivefitnesstheory,systems,culturalevolution,concilience,scienceandsociety■AbstractAlthoughevolutionarypsychologyistypicallyassociatedwith“selfishgenetheory,”numerousotherapproachestothestudyofmindandbehaviorprovideawealthofconceptsfortheorizingaboutpsychology,c
3、ulture,anddevelopment.Theseincludegeneralevolutionaryapproachesandtheoriesfocusedonsociality,dualinher-itance,multilevelselection,anddevelopmentalsystems.MostevolutionaryaccountsusethesamemethodsasDarwin—the“fitamongfacts”—tousenaturalselectionasanexplanationforbehavior.Scientificstandardsforconstrain
4、ingandevaluatingsuchaccounts,researchintothemutualinfluenceofscienceandsocietyontheunderstandingofevolution,andcomputationaltechnologiesformodelingspecies-typicalprocessesareimportantconsiderations.Coevolutionarytheoriesanddevelopmentalsystemstheoriesmayeventuallygiverisetounificationinabroadandgenera
5、lsense.Suchaunificationwouldbeinterdisciplinaryandproblemcenteredratherthandisciplinecentered.CONTENTSINTRODUCTION:What’sinaName?:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::608INCLUSIVEFITNESSEVOLUTIONARYPSYCHOLOGY:::::::::::::::::608TheoryandResearch::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::608Limitations:Ps
6、ychologicalMechanismsorInterpretiveLens::::::::::::::::610OTHEREVOLUTIONARYPSYCHOLOGIES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::611GeneralSelectionTheories::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::611SocialityTheories::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::613MultilevelEvolutionaryTheories::::::::::::::::::::
7、::::::::::::::::614SystemsTheories:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::616Limitations:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::618WORKTOBEDONE:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
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