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1、EvolutionaryIntelligenceS.Sumathi·T.Hamsapriya·P.SurekhaEvolutionaryIntelligenceAnIntroductiontoTheoryandApplicationswithMatlabS.SumathiT.HamsapriyaP.SurekhaPSGCollegeofTechnologyCoimbatoreIndiaISBN:978-3-540-75158-8e-ISBN:978-3-540-75382-7LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007938318
2、c2008Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.
3、DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,reg
4、isterednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.CoverDesign:ErichKirchner,HeidelbergPrintedonacid-freepaper987654321springer.comPrefaceEVOLUT
5、IONARYINTELLIGENCE:TheoreticalAdvancesandApplicationsinEvolutionaryAlgorithms,GeneticAlgorithms,GeneticProgrammingandParallelGeneticAlgorithmsisintendedtohelp,providebasicinformation,andserveasafirststrawforindividuals,whoarestrandedinthemindbogglinguniverseofEvo-lutionaryComputatio
6、n(EC).Overthecourseofthepastyears,globaloptimizationalgorithmsimitatingcertainprinciplesofnaturehaveprovedtheirusefulnessinvar-iousdomainsofapplications.Especiallyworthlearningarethoseprincipleswherenaturehasfound“stableislands”ina“turbulentocean”ofsolutionpossibilities.Suchphenome
7、nacanbefoundinannealingprocesses,centralnervoussystemsandbiologicalEvolution,whichinturnhaveleadtothefollowingoptimizationmeth-ods:SimulatedAnnealing(SA),ArtificialNeuralNetworks(ANNs)andthefieldofEvolutionaryComputation(EC).ECmaycurrentlybecharacterizedbythefollowingpathways:Genetic
8、Algo-rithms(GA),Evolutiona