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1、P1:FRKDecember12,200012:50AnnualReviewsAR120J-23Annu.Rev.Psychol.2001.52:607–28Copyrightc2001byAnnualReviews.AllrightsreservedEVOLUTIONARYPSYCHOLOGY:TowardaUnifyingTheoryandaHybridScienceLinndaR.CaporaelDepartmentofScienceandTechnologyStudies,RensselaerPolytec
2、hnicInstitute,Troy,NewYork12180;e-mail:caporl@rpi.eduKeyWordssocialbehavior,inclusivefitnesstheory,systems,culturalevolution,concilience,scienceandsociety■AbstractAlthoughevolutionarypsychologyistypicallyassociatedwith“selfishgenetheory,”numerousotherapproachest
3、othestudyofmindandbehaviorprovideawealthofconceptsfortheorizingaboutpsychology,culture,anddevelopment.Theseincludegeneralevolutionaryapproachesandtheoriesfocusedonsociality,dualinher-itance,multilevelselection,anddevelopmentalsystems.Mostevolutionaryaccountsus
4、ethesamemethodsasDarwin—the“fitamongfacts”—tousenaturalselectionasanexplanationforbehavior.Scientificstandardsforconstrainingandevaluatingsuchaccounts,researchintothemutualinfluenceofscienceandsocietyontheunderstandingofevolution,andcomputationaltechnologiesformo
5、delingspecies-typicalprocessesareimportantconsiderations.Coevolutionarytheoriesanddevelopmentalsystemstheoriesmayeventuallygiverisetounificationinabroadandgeneralsense.Suchaunificationwouldbeinterdisciplinaryandproblemcenteredratherthandisciplinecentered.CONTENT
6、SINTRODUCTION:What’sinaName?:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::608INCLUSIVEFITNESSEVOLUTIONARYPSYCHOLOGY:::::::::::::::::608TheoryandResearch::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::608Limitations:PsychologicalMechanismsorInterpretiveLens::::::::::::::::610OT
7、HEREVOLUTIONARYPSYCHOLOGIES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::611GeneralSelectionTheories::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::611SocialityTheories::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::613MultilevelEvolutionaryTheories::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::614S
8、ystemsTheories:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::616Limitations:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::618WORKTOBEDONE:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
