英国社会文化知识点试题

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1、.chapter1Ageneralsurvey1、UK全称:Officialname---theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.----theUnitedKingdomoftheUK每个nation的capitalCapitalcityNationalEmblemEnglandLondonroseScotlandEdinburghThistle蓟花WalesCardiff加的夫Daffodil水仙花NorthernIrelandBelfast贝尔法斯特Shamrock三叶草2、NorthernIreland:

2、LoughNeagh:thelargestlakeinBritainwhichcoversanareaof396k㎡(内伊湖)3、Scotland:BenNevis:thehighestmountaininBritain（本尼维斯山）4、Edinburgh:1.thecapitalcityofScotland2.economiccenterofScotland3.atouristcitysecondonlytoLondoninUK(RoyalMiles&PrincesStreet)皇家英里大道&王子大街（1）Edinburghcastle(十字皇宫）:symbolof

3、Edinburgh&situatedonamoundofVol（2）Windsorcastle(温莎城堡）:largestoccupiedcastle（3）Holyroodpalace（荷里路德宫）：theofficialresidence（住处）oftheMonarchoftheUnitedKingdominScotland,locatedatthebottomoftheRoyalMileinEdinburgh,attheoppositeendtoEdinburghCastleThestoneofdestiny命运之石Coronationstone加冕石==refe

4、rredtoinEnglandReferendum苏格兰公投5、EnglandMountain-thePennines(北乃恩山脉)BackboneofthecentralNorthernEnglandLondonEast-poorWest-richimportantriverinLondon：Thames泰晤士河LondonEye：thelargestFerrisWheel摩天轮inEurope/BigBen=ElizabethTowerthelargestfour-facedchimingclockWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂PalaceofWe

5、stminster威斯敏斯特宫HouseofParliament国会大厦BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫3、FurtherinformationNationalcurrency（本国货币）：GBP=GreatBritainPound（英镑）Nationalday：Queen’sBirthday2ndSaturdayofJunesince1952实际=April21,1926...Nationalflag：UnionFlagadoptedonJan1st1801Nationalflower：roseLocation：WesternEurope6、Geograph

6、y(Q:DescribethegeographicalpositionofBritain?).Location---LocatedoffthenorthwestcoastofEurope---anislandcountrysurroundedbyfourseas.tothesouthbytheEnglishChannel,whichseparatesitfromcontinentalEurope.totheeastbytheNorthSea.tothewestbytheIrishsea.tothenorthbytheAtlanticOcean7、Land&People

7、.veryunevenlydistributed:90%urban10%rural.Britainmultiracialsocietyand1in20peopleareofnon-Europeanethnicity8、Climate:aFavorableMaritimeClimate（海洋性气候）Q:.arainy,changeableandunpredictableweather.mild（温和的）wintersandcoolsummers.asteadyandreliable（稳定的）rainfallthroughouttheyear.asmal