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1、Lesson2IntroductiontostructuraldesignNewwords1.frameworkframe+work=frame构架,框架;framestructure,框架结构2.constraintvt.constrain约束,强迫;n.constraint约束3.collaboratevt.合作,通敌;collaboration,collaborative4.evaluationvt.evaluate,value;assess,assessment5.fixturevt.fix,fixture固定设备,固定物,夹具6.
2、partitionvt.n分割,划分,makeapart;partitionwall7.overlook8.cranen.超重机,鹤9.fatiguevt.vi.n疲劳fatiguestrength,fatiguefailure10.driftv.n漂流,漂移,雪堆11.enumeratev.list列举12.plumbingn.(卫生,自来水)管道,plumber管道工13.ventilationn.通风,ventilate,ventilatearoom,awell-ventilatedroom,vent通风口14.accessibili
3、tyn.可达性,access,n.vt.通道,接近;accessible易接近的,可达到的15.coden.vt代码,编码,规范16.administerv.管理,执行;administrate,管理17.metropolitana.大城市,ofmetropolis18.consolidatev.巩固,strengthen,reinforce;consolidation19.prescriptionn.规定,命令,药方;prescribe20.municipalityn.市政当局,直辖市,municipalgovernment21.spec
4、ificationn.详述,规格,规范;specify22.mandaten.书面命令,委托,Phrasesandexpressions1.functionaldesign功能设计2.bendingmoment弯矩3.deadload4.liveload5.nonstructuralcomponents非结构构件6.forceduetogravity7.gravityload8.buildingcode9.designspecifications设计规程10.nonprofitorganization非赢利组织,弄non-governmen
5、torganization11.theNationalBuildingCode12.theUniformBuildingCode13.theStandardBuildingCode14.BuildingOfficialsandCodeAdministratorsInternational(BOCA)国际建筑公务员与法规管理人员联合会15.AISC美国钢结构学会AmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction16.AASHTO美国公路和运输工作者协会AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayan
6、dTransportationOfficials17.AREA美国铁道工程协会theAmericanRailwayEngineeringAssociation18.AISI美国钢铁学会AmericanIronandSteelInstituteIntroductiontoStructuralDesignStructuraldesignThestructuraldesignofbuilding,whetherofstructuralsteelorreinforcedconcrete,requiresthedeterminationoftheov
7、erallproportionsanddimensionsofthesupportingframeworkandtheselectionofthecrosssectionsofindividualmembers.建筑结构设计,不论是钢结构还是钢筋混凝土结构,都需要确定其支承结构的整体比例和尺寸以及各构件的截面尺寸。Inmostcasesthefunctionaldesign,includingtheestablishmentofthenumberofstoriesandthefloorplan,willhavebeendonebyanarc
8、hitect,andthestructuralengineermustworkwithintheconstraintsimposedbythisdesign.在大多数情况下,功能