中美文化差异在日常称谓中的体现

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1、中美文化差异在日常称谓中的体现摘要：称谓不仅是一种语言现象更是一种文化现象。称谓词语作为语言交际中不可缺少的组成部分，在许多情况下是传递给对方的第一个信息，它起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。世界上任何一个民族都有自己的称谓系统。从中美文化的不同来探讨英汉家庭成为与，亲属成为与和社交称谓语在形式，语用意图，文化内涵上的差异，将两种称谓系统作归纳和对比，挖掘其各自的内涵。通过简要探讨从而提高跨文化交际的质量和效果，了解美式文化并发扬中国文化。关键词：称谓；内涵；归纳；对比xxivCultureDifferenceuponC

2、hineseandAmericanAppellationinDailyLifeAbstractAppellationisnotonlyalingualphenomenonbutalsoaculturalphenomenon.Asarequisitepartincommunication,appellations,onVariousoccasions,transmitthefirstmessage,keepandstrengthentheinterpersonalrelationship.Everynationinthew

3、orldhasitsownappellation-systembasedonthedifferenceinfamilyterm,thekinshiptermandthesocietytermupontheirdifferentculture,wecanexcavatetheirownconnotation.Throughbriefinvestigation,itisimportanttoimprovethequalityofCross-culturalCommunicationandknowaboutAmericancu

4、ltureanddevelopChineseculture.Keywords:appellation;connotation;contrast;summarizexxivAcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor，ProfessorYu，bothforherintellectualguidanceandforherwarmandconstantencouragementduringthepro

5、cessofwritingthisthesis.Withpatienceandprudence，shelabouredthroughdraftsofthisthesisandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore，Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis，ifany，toher，thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes，forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibi

6、lity.MycordialandsincerethanksgotoalltheteachersintheDepartmentofEnglish，whoseinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyears.TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge，remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsign

7、ificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer..Iamverygratefultomyclassmates，whohavegivenalotofhelpandcourageduingmystayintheUnverisityandthroughouttheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Lastbutnottheleast，bigthanksgotomyfamilywhohavesharedwithmemyworries，frustratons，andhopefullymyulti

8、matehapinessineventfullyfinishingthisthesis.xxivContents中文摘要...................................................................................................