优化地同伴反馈对非英语专业学生英语写作能力地影响

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1、alterationofthenatureofpsychologicalactivityonthebasisofsignmedimion(p．57)．Hebelievesthatsocialinteraction，suchastakesplaceinschooling，isessentialintheinternalizationofexternalactions．InVygotsky’Sview,anoptimalscenariofordevelopmentandhenceinternalization，isthezoneofproximaldevelo

2、pment(ZPD)．IntheZPD，thoseareasthataresensitivetodevelopment，thatis“thosefunctionsthathavenotyetmaturedbutareintheprocessofmaturation”(1978，P．86)，havethepotentialtogrowanddevelopthroughmediationbyothers．VygotskydidnotlimitmediationintheZPDtothatofteachersoradultsbut，significantly,m

3、adepeermediationanessentialmeansforinternalizationanddevelopment．‘'weproposethatanessentialfeatureoflearningisthatitcreatesthezoneofproximaldevelopment；thatis，learningawakensavarietyofinternaldevelopmentalprocessesthatareabletooperateonlywhenthechildisinteractingwithpeopleinhisenv

4、ironmentandincooperationwithhispeers．Oncetheseprocessesareinternalized,theybecomepartofthechild’Sdevelopmentalachievement．(1978，P．90)’’ForVygotsky(1978)，bothrnicrogenesis，theobservationofmomenttomomentchangesinbehaviors(P．61)，andontogcnesis，developmentOVerthecourseofalifetime，arei

5、ndispensableinunderstandingthegenesisofhigherpsychologicalfunctions．AfinalconceptofSCTthatisofgreatvalueinthestudyofpecrfeedbackisthathumanacti们锣isalwaysembeddedinparticularcultural,historicalandinstitutionalsettings．2．1．2ProcessWritingTheoryTheprocessapproachtowritingemergedinthe

6、late1960sandearly19708inL1writing(Elbow,1973；Pierson,1967)asaresponsetothetraditionalproductviewsofwritingthatfocusedonformOVermeaningandthefinishedtextratherthanontheprocessinwhichwritingtookplace．Fortheprocessapproach，writingisgenerallyunderstoodasasequence，or“steps”，takingplace

7、accordingtotimesequence．Initssimplestform,theprocessinvolvesthreesteps，i．e．prewriting，writingandrevising(Farfis，1987)．Inaprocess—orientedwritingclass，theprocessofdiscoverythroughlanguageistaught．AswhatMurraysaid：Whatistheprocessweshouldteach?Itistheprocessofdiscoverythroughlanguag

8、e．Itistheprocessofexplorationofwh