欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:33407380
大小:58.00 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-02-25
《定语从句专项讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句一.定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。例如: Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday. Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty? IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于
2、从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。 1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如: Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle. ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell. 2.作宾语 SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday. Thebookthatmygrandmothergave
3、meiscalled“TheGreatEscape”. 3.作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如: What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor? Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard. 4.作状语 I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: Thepersonwhobrokethew
4、indowmustpayforit. Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate? Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttoseehascome. 3.whose指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。例如: Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.Thehousewhosewindowisbro
5、kenismine。(考点) 4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords. Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday. 5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:I’vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportantnews.Idon’tbelievethenews(that)Tomgaveme.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperove
6、rthere?Theboy(that)youlikeismybrother.(注意:that在从句中作宾语可省略,作主语则不可) 6.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft. 7.where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.8.Why指原因,在定语从句
7、中作状语。例如:Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.关系代词和关系副词易混的情况1.Iwillneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether。2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago。4.IwenttotheplaceIvis
此文档下载收益归作者所有