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ID:34760984
大小:97.18 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-03-10
《定语从句专项讲解与练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句的定义:从句作定语,修饰名词、代词,这样的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。Ilovetheprettygirl.如果要表达:那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句thegirlwholovesme.其中thegirl即为定语从句的先行词,而who即为定语从句的关系词。指人:who、whom关系代词指物:which、as(作主宾表)指人和物:that,whose关系词表时间:when关系副词表地点:where(作状)表原因:why1、who指人,who在从句中当主语。
2、HewhohasnotreachedtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Theteacher___________spokeatthemeetingjustnowishavingarestinhisoffice.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________v作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可省略。2、whom指人,是who的宾格形式,在从句中作宾语,前面没有介词时,可用who/that来代替,也可省略。Thegirl______________
3、_____Ilikeisn’therenow.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________Thedoctorwith________________shewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________Theperson___________________youmetyesterdayi
4、sourChineseteacher.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________3、whose指“谁的”,或“某物的”,在从句中作修饰词。whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。Thegirl___________fatherisadoctorisourclassmate.You’retheonlyone____________advicehemightlistento.中文意思:_______________________________
5、_____________________________________I’dlikearoom_______________windowlooksoutoverthesea.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________4、that在从句中作主语或宾语,既可以指人又可以指物;作宾语时可以省略。Sheistheveryperson(that)Iwanttoseeatonce.中文意思:___________________________________________
6、_________________________Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.中文意思:____________________________________________________________________85、which在从句中作主语或是宾语,只能指物;WestLake______________liesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.中文意思:_______________________________________________________
7、_____________Thecoat(___________________)Iputonthedeskisblack.6、as当先行词有such,so,thesame等修饰时,关系代词要用as;as在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。e.g.1).Ihaveneverseensuchakindgirlassheis.2).Heissuchagoodteacher(sogoodateacher)aseverystudentrespects.※但在以下两种情况下有区别:.as从句可位于句首(或主句前),而which从句只能在主句后。e.g._
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