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1、定语从句专项讲解莒南三中高一英语组2010年9月16日一.who与that指人时的区别：1.非限制性定语从句中，只用who不用that。Hismother,whowastired,gavehimalesson.2.those做先行词指人时一般用who不用that。Thosewhoareagainstputupyourhands.3.that既可指物，也可指人,who只能指代人。Thepeoplethat/whoworkedontheprojectmadeagoodeffort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。定语从句中的关
2、系代词时，关系代词用which或that并且；当时，关系代词用并且who,that做（宾语一般用whom）。先行词是物which,that必须做主语或宾语先行词是人who或that主语或宾语1.只用which,不用that的情况。1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。Theprojectwhichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.这项工程历时四年，耗资十亿美元。2)which可用前置介词宾语。Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.这是
3、我们三年前住过的那所房子。二.which和that的区别：,1.当主句以here,there开头时，常用that。istheplaceyou‘vebeen .这就是你一直找的地方。2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用that。(thing)youshoulddoistogetthebook.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。Thisis place I'veevervisited.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。用that的情况HerethatThefirstthatth
4、ebestthatlookingforthatTheonly3.当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时，常用that。Isthisallthat'sleft?这就是剩下的东西吗？Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西？4.当先行词被no,little,only,very,thelast等修饰时，常用that。thing couldbedoneistofindourwayhome.唯一能做的事情
5、就是要找到回家的路。5.当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如：Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthattheyknew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。6.在以which，who开头的句子中常用that。例如：isthecarkilledtheman?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆？Whichthat7.time是先行词时，前面如有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导或省略。Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyo
6、ualetter.Thefirsttime(that)Isawhimwaslastyear.说明：当which和that作宾语时，which,that可以省略。(非限定性定语从句除外)定语从句跟踪练习1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich 2.Doyouknowtheman_______? A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke 3.Thi
7、sisthehotel_______lastmonth. A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed 4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded? A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichACDC5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget. A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.
8、Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
