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1、文学文本翻译1.OfStudiesbyFrancisBaconStudiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.Forexpertmencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;butthegeneral
2、counsels,andtheplotsandmarshalingofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudies,issloth;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgementonlybytheirrulesisthehumourofascholar.Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenatural
3、plants,thatneedpruningbystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.Craftymencontemnstudies;simplemenadmirethem;andwisemenusethem:fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.Readnottocontradic
4、tandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested:thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattent
5、ion.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbe,onlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbook:elsedistilledbooksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashythings. Readingmakethafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Andtherefore,ifamanwritel
6、ittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit;andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.Historiesmakemenwise;poets,witty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.Abeuntstudiainmores.Nay,
7、thereisnostandorimpedimentinthewit,butmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies:likeasdiseasesofthebodymayhaveappropriateexercises.Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins;shootingforthelungsandbreast;gentlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;andthelike.Soifaman’switbewandering,lethimstudythemathematics;
8、forin
