翻译理论与非文学文本英

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1、TranslationTheoryandtheNONLiterarytextBelindaMaiaUniversidadedoPortoAcknowledgementsThislectureisbasedtoalargeextenton:MUNDAY,Jeremy.2001.IntroducingTranslationStudies–TheoriesandApplications.LondonandNewYork:RoutledgeVENUTI,Lawrence.(Ed.)2000.TheTranslationStudiesReader.LondonandNewYor

2、k:Routledge.BUTtheimplicationsfortheNONliterarytextaremyownresponsibilityAfewgeneraldistinctionsTranslatingv. interpretingSourcelanguage/text–SL/STTarget language/text-TL/TTIntralingualv.interlingualv.intersemiotictranslationTranslationaslanguagelearningContrastivelinguisticsComparative

3、literature“TranslationStudies”–self-perceptionManypeopletodaythinkthatTranslationStudiesismainly:LiterarytheoryCulturalstudiesAnd,possibly:CommunicationstudiesStylistics&GenreanalysisTranslationTheory-TT–perspectivefromPhilosophyLinguisticphilosophy-attemptstodiscoverWHATlanguagemeans:

4、theideallanguage(s)oflogicetc.'ordinarylanguage'philosophyPhilosophyoflanguage–attemptstofindoutHOWlanguagemeans:certaingeneralfeaturesoflanguagesuchasmeaning,reference,truth,verification,speechactsandlogicalnecessityPhilosophyoflinguistics-thestudyoflanguagethroughlinguisticsTT–perspec

5、tivefromPhilosophyofLinguisticsStructuralism-languagereflectsstructureofthought,cultureandsocietyTransformational-Generativegrammar-underlyinguniversallanguageFunctionalism-LanguageanditssocialfunctionsCognitivism-Languageasitreflectsourcognitiveappraisaloftheworld,categorizationofexpe

6、rienceanduseofmetaphorTT–perspectivefromLinguisticsLinguistsperceiveitasrelatedto:ContrastivelinguisticsPragmaticsDiscourseAnalysisStylisticsOncedismissedasuselesstoTT–alloftheseareashavebeenre-animatedbycorporalinguisticsTT–perspectivefromInformationTechnoclogyITspecialistsareincreasin

7、glyfascinatedbyhumanlanguageand:MachineassistedtranslationMachineTranslationKnowledgeEngineeringInformationRetrievalArtificialIntelligenceTT-theprofessionalperspectiveTranslatortrainingInterpretertrainingTranslationaidsTranslationcriticismTranslationqualityTranslationpolicyProf