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ID:32248763
大小:3.10 MB
页数:54页
时间:2019-02-02
《论马克思的语言思想——从存在论视角对其语言思想的一种考察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AbstractThethesisisundertakingtounveilthelinguisticbearingofMarx’Sthoughtwhichcouldbedefined嬲the“ontologyofsensualactivity'’.InMarx’Scontext,languageisnotonlytheexpressionbutyettheresultofthesensualactivity,andaccordingly,theessenceoflanguageshouldbeperceived鹤anexistence
2、categorywhichindicatestherichnessoftheexistenceofhumanbeings.Language,asMarxconceivesit,istherelationshipbetweenconsciousnessandthought,andthereforeshouldbesensualandhistorical.Inshort,languageisthe‘'sensualnature'’.Furthermore,sincethecollapsingoflanguagederivesfromthea
3、lienationofreallife,allultimatereformationisurgentlyneeded.Consideringtheintendedaim,themethodologyofthisthesisiscomprehensiveandhastobethreefold.First'aclearcomprehensionofMarx’Stheoryisneeded;secondly,awellgraspoftraditionallinguisticswouldbenecessary(tomeetthisrequest
4、,thethesiswillconcentrateonWilliamHumboldt’SlinguisticthoughO;andthirdly,weneedaframeofreferencetosettledownMarx’stheory(intllisthesis,wewillappealtoMartinHeidegger).Mydiscussioncouldbedividedintofourparts:First,byanalyzingWilliamHumboldt’Slinguisticphilosophy,I'mwilling
5、toattainapanoramaoftraditionallinguistics.Secondly,byelaboratingtheMartinHeidegger'slinguisticthought,I'mendeavoringtoprepareatheoreticreferenceforMarx’stheory.Thirdly,whichisthesubjectmatterofthisthesis,1willdiscussMarx’srevolutiononlinguistics.Theargumentwillbeadvanced
6、fromfourbearings:“languageandconsciousness’’,‘‘languageandsensualnature’’,‘‘languageandhistory'’and“languageandthought’'.Finally,1wanttorevealtheinfluenceandsignificanceofMarx’slinguisticthought,especiallyinthecotemporarycontext.Keywords:Language;Ontology;Ontologyofsensu
7、alactivity;Sensualactivity;Sensualconsciousness;Sensualnaturalworld;Historical3导论语言始终是直接关涉着人之世界的根本问题。从全部方面来看,对语言自身的理解都是至关紧要的大问题。对语言的思考不仅关乎语言本身,它本质上牵连到对人及人之世界的理解。正因为语言问题的根本重要性,语言哲学已然成为当代西方哲学最为重要的领域之一。以当代法国哲学为例,无可争议的三大主题首先是语言,然后才是身体、他者。鉴于马克思对语言思考的广度和深度,全面探讨他的存在论语言思想就尤为必要。对
8、马克思语言思想的存在论理解,不论是对哲学理论、还是语言学理论,都具有重大的理论意义与现实意义。此种意义在理论上主要表现在:立足于“感性活动本体论”来研究马克思的语言思想,这就使得从几个本质重要的方面对其语言
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