《街道历史性认知地标探究和探索——以天津劝业场地区为例》

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1、《街道历史性认知地标探究和探索一一以天津劝业场地区为例》【Abstract】FocusedonthehistoricalcognitivelandmarksofthesestreetsandtakenthedistrictofTianjinQuanyeBazaarasanexample,thisdissertationutilizesidentifyanalysismethodtocognizeelementsoflandmarkoftworepresentativestreetsHepingRoadan

2、dBinjiangRoadindifferentbackgroundsrespectively.ThenitanalyzesthesecognitivelandmarkelementsbyAnalyticHierarchyProcess(AHP)andhenceconcludeswhetherthemainelementswhichimpactpeople，sperceptionofhistoricalstreetsarematerialornonmateriaLFinallyithastheabilit

3、ytoseekoutthehistoricalfeaturesofstreetsaswellastheelementsoflandmarkwhichcontributestothosefeaturesandexploreonekindofconservationwayforthesehistoricalstreets.Asaconsequenceithascrucialtheoreticalandpracticalmeaningforsolvingconflictsamongtheinheritaneeo

4、fcityculture,streetsocialfunctionandtransportfunctionaswe11asconservationaldestructiveproblems・【Keywords】street；historical；cognitivelandmarks；historicalstyleandfeatures1.BackgroundAsaconsequence,people'sperceptionregardinglandmarkshasbeenupdatinggradually

5、astimegoesby.Therefore,itiscrucialtomakesurveysofpeoplefromdifferentages,makeaconclusionofcognitivelandmarksandhencegrasptheregularpatternofhowthesecognitivelandmarksinonesameregionchangeindifferenteras,asbythiswaynotonlywillitprovidetheoreticalbasisforth

6、econservationandpromotiontasksforstreetsandhistoricalarchitecture,butalsohasanimportantmeaningforcities‘culturalheritageaswe11astraditionaldistriets，prosperityanddevelopment・2.ThecompositionofthelandmarksidentifiedelementsThisdissertationchosefourgroupsof

7、peopleasthesurveyobjects—thosewhowerebornin1930s,1950s,1970sand1990srespectively.Amongthemthereare30peopleineachgroup・Inthesurveytheseobjectsweretoldtouserecallmethodandidentifymethodtopointoutwhatsigns(landmarks,suchasarchitecture,billboard,commercialfor

8、msandsoon)impressedthemmostonHepingRoadandBinjiangRoadduringtheagetheywere20to30.TheresultofthissurveyisshowedinTablet：Table1.Thelandmarksidentifiedelementsindifferentbackgrounds[1]DecadeHepingRoadBinjiangRoad1930s(