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1、KnowledgeNetworksasChannelsandConduits:TheEffectsofSpilloversintheBostonBiotechnologyCommunityAuthor(s):JasonOwen-SmithandWalterW.PowellSource:OrganizationScience,Vol.15,No.1(Jan.-Feb.,2004),pp.5-21Publishedby:INFORMSStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/st
2、able/30034707.Accessed:10/12/201301:00YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudents
3、discover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..INFORMSiscollaboratingwithJST
4、ORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoOrganizationScience.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onTue,10Dec201301:00:14AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsOrganizationScienceinfJ=Vol.15,No.1,January-February2004,pp.5-21DOI10.
5、1287/orsc.1030.0054ISSN1047-70391EISSN1526-54551041150110005c2004INFORMSKnowledgeNetworksasChannelsandConduits:TheEffectsofSpilloversintheBostonBiotechnologyCommunityJasonOwen-SmithDepartmentofSociology,UniversityofMichigan,1225SouthUniversityAvenue,
6、AnnArbor,Michigan48104-2590,jdos@umich.eduWalterW.PowellScancor,532CerasBuilding,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,California94305-3084,woodyp@stanford.eduWecontendthattwoimportant,nonrelational,featuresofformalinterorganizationalnetworks-geographicpropinq
7、uityWeandorganizationalform-fundamentallyaltertheflowofinformationthroughanetwork.Withinregionaleconomies,contractuallinkagesamongphysicallyproximateorganizationsrepresentrelativelytransparentchannelsforinformationtransferbecausetheyareembeddedinanec
8、ologyrichininformalandlabormarkettransmissionmechanisms.Similarly,wearguethatthespilloversthatresultfromproprietaryalliancesareafunctionoftheinstitutionalcommitmentsandpracticesofmembersofthenetwork.Whenthedominantnodesinaninnovationnetworkarecommitt