资源描述:
《Innovation, Networks & Knowledge Spillovers英语版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Innovation,Networks,andKnowledgeSpilloversManfredM.FischerInnovation,Networks,andKnowledgeSpilloversSelectedEssaysWith20Figuresand40Tables12Prof.Dr.ManfredM.FischerViennaUniversityofEconomicsandBusinessAdministrationInstituteforEconomicGeographyandGIScienceNordbergstraûe15/4/A1090Vienna
2、,AustriaISBN-103-540-35980-XSpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-35980-7SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkCataloging-in-PublicationDataLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006929605Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specifi
3、callytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillus-trations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpe
4、rmissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-Verlag.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringeronline.com°SpringerBerlin´Heidelberg2006PrintedinGermanyTheuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.
5、inthispublica-tiondoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Cover-Design:ErichKirchner,HeidelbergSPIN1178939088/3100-543210±Printedonacid-freepaperPrefaceOurunderstandingofinnovationpr
6、ocesseshasdramaticallychangedoverthepastdecades.Interactivemodelsofinnovation,differingsignificantlyfromthelinearapproach,nowemphasizeboththeimportanceofnetworkingactivitiesbothwithinandacrossfirms,andthecentralityofknowledgespilloverswhichlieattherootoftheformationofnetworks.Thestudyof
7、knowledgespillovershasbecomeamajorfocusofresearchoninnovativenetworksinrecentyears.PartofthisresearchtraditioncanbetracedbacktotheearlyworkofAlfredMarshallonexternaleconomiesthroughwhich'industrialdistricts'–ashetermedthem–wereintegrated.Thisbookbringstogetheracollectionofartic