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1、Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致WhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语意思一致Rule1:集体名词如:group,class,company,governmen
2、t,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语用单数,如果强调个体(其中的各个成员)就用复数Theteamisthebestintheleague.这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths.足球队队员们在洗澡。Rule:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,s
3、omeone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Nothingintheboxismine.Rule:None作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。ExerciseandRules1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____wait
4、ingforthebusintherain.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play语法一致Rule:单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan
5、,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswellExerciseandRules3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is
6、/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)语法一致Rule:单个不定
7、式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时谓语用单数;多个时看作复数ExerciseandRules8.Manyaboy______madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress____invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)gir
8、l_____gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule:eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数ExerciseandRules13.Anumberofthestudents___