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时间:2018-12-05
《会话含义与英语中的劝说语功能分析【文献综述】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、毕业论文文献综述英语会话含义与英语中的劝说语功能分析LiteratureReviewforthePresentStudyHerbertW.Simondefinedpersuasionastheartofcommunicationwhichdesignedtoinfluencetheautonomousjudgmentsonothers.Itisaformofattemptedinfluenceinthesensethatitseekstoalterthewayothersthink,feel,oract,butitdif
2、fersfromotherformsofinfluence.(Simon,H.XV,1986:7)Addressedasitistoautonomous,choice-makingindividuals,persuasiondisposesothersbutdoesnotimpose.Itaffectspersuadee’ssenseofwhatistrueorfalse,probableorimprobable,aswellastheirevaluationsofpeople,events,ideas,orpropos
3、als.Persuasionisapartandparcelinoccupations,suchaspolitics,law,socialwork,counseling,advertising,marketing,etc.Invirtueofthisandotherreasons,itdrawstheconcernofvariouscirclesofscholarsathomeandabroad.Researchersfromdifferentsphereshavefocusedondifferentaspectsofp
4、ersuasioninlinewiththeirobjectiveofstudy.1.Researchabroad1.1TherhetoricapproachPersuasioncanbedatedbacktotheancientGreece,whichhasstoodforcenturieswithotherbranchesofhumanitiessuchaspolitics,literature,law,andreligious.SinceGreekphilosopherAristotlefirstsystemati
5、zedthestudyofpersuasion,thetechniqueofrhetorichasbeenwidelyappliedindifferentfieldsandtherangesoftheirstudyhasbeengreatlyexpanded.Histreatise,Rhetoric,isregardedas“themostsignificantworksonpersuasioneverwritten”and“thesinglemostimportantworksonthestudyofspeechmak
6、ing”(Simon,H.W,1986:56).Traditionalrhetoricisflourishedindealingwithpracticalmattersofpersuasioninvolvedinpolitics,ethics,andsociology.However,thetraditionalrhetorichasitsshortcomingsasittakesthelanguagepropertyintoconsideration,whileignorestheabundantmaterialoft
7、hewholelinguisticinteractioninconcretecontext.Asoneofthesub-linguistics,modernrhetoricstressedtheeffectivenessoflanguageandmakesresearchonpersuasionacademically.Itshednewlightonthestudyofpersuasionandbringsbrandnewperspectiveonthestudyofpersuasionlanguagefromanac
8、ademicaspect.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,Saussure,theSwedishlinguist,proposedthetheoryofdistinguishing“langue”and“Parole”,laidafoundationformodernlinguistic
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