英语词汇学期末复习资料

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1、1、选择题（2×15=30）2、填空题（2×5=10）3、搭配题(1×10=10)4、名词解释题(4×5=20)5、问题回答(5×3=15)6、论述题(第39题7分，第40题8分)选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingisaninitialism?D.UN2.ThefollowingareallnominalsuffixesEXCEPTA.–ful.3．BothEnglishandB.DanishbelongtotheGermanticbranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.4.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordsto

2、indicategrammatikrelationshipsareknownasC.inflectionalmorphemes.5.Motiationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenword-formandC.itsmeaning.6.AmbiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyandC.homonymy.7.AffixesattachedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwordsareknownasB.derivationalaffixes.8.Thesemanticunityofidiomsisreflect

3、edintheA.illogicalrelationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiomasinraincatsanddogs.9.Usuallyasmallnumberoflanguageshavebeendesignatedofficiallanguagesforanorganization’sactivities,forexample,theUNwasestablishedwithfiveofficiallanguagesEnglish,French,A.SpanishRussian,andCh

4、inese.中英俄法西填空题Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressions1.affixationIstheformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestobases.2.Back-formationIsconsideredtobroppositeprocesssuffixationitisthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.3.Isolatinglanguageisalanguageinwhicheachwordf

5、ormconsiststypicallyofasingemorpheme.4.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext.itcreatesambiguity.5.Almostallaffixesareboundmorphemesbecausefewasindependentwords.搭配题Ⅲ.MatchthetermsinColumnAwithdefinitionsinColumnB.AB1.geomorphicearthlike2.zooidresemblingananimal3.geochronologytimem

6、easurementsfromearthdata4.technocracygovernmentbycraftsmen5.petrographiccaringonarock6.polymorphhavingmanyshapes7.phonographyrecordingofsound8.phytogenesisdevelopmentofplants9.synergyworkingtogether10.geocentricearth-centered11.magnanimous宽宏大量的12.penology刑罚学13.inculpable无辜的；无可非议的14.revitalizebri

7、ngtothelife15.cosmonautsailoroftheuniverse16.enervatereducementalvigor17.herbicideplantkiller18subterranean地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的;地下工作者19.deviatemovefromtheroad20.semilunarcrescent-shaped名词解释题Ⅳ.Definethefollowingterms.Word:willcoverfou