Cultural Default Reflected in Proverb Translation between English and Chinese and the Compensation Strategies 英汉习语翻译策略

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1、CulturalDefaultReflectedinProverbTranslationbetweenEnglishandChineseandtheCompensationStrategiesAbsrtact:Proverbsaretheaccumulationofhuman’sexperienceandwisdom.Differentproverbstransmitdifferentculturalinformation.Ifthoseculturalelementsarenottakenintoconsiderationintheprocessoftranslation,

2、culturalmisunderstandingorculturallosswouldarise.TodealwiththeculturaldefaultinChineseandEnglishproverbtranslation,theauthorputsforwardsomecompensationstrategies.KeyWords:ProverbTranslation;CulturalDefault;CompensationStrategyI.IntroductionProverbsarethecrystalsofhumanintelligenceandexperie

3、nce.Theydonotonlyreflecthumancivilizationbutalsoenrichhumanlifeandmakelanguagemorecolorful.Theyareculturallyinfluenced,thusbringingupdifficultiesintranslation.Asdifferentnationshavedifferentcultures,whoseuniquenessinevitablybringcertaincommunicationbarriersbetweendifferentcountriesandregion

4、s.Thosedifferencesmaysometimesbeculturally-specific,whichmeansthatwhatbelongstooneculturemaybevacantinanotherculture.Thisusuallyresultsinculturalvacuum,orinotherwords,culturaldefault.ThetranslationbetweenChineseandEnglishproverbsisaffectedgreatlybytheculturalelementsofChineseandEnglish-spea

5、kingcountries.Therefore,itisofgreatimportancetofindsomecompensationstrategiestodealwiththeculturaldefaultduringtheprocessoftranslation.Culturaldefault,ifwellhandled,canimprovetheeffectivenessoftranslationandenhancethecommunication.II.CulturalDefaultinProverbTranslation1.DefinitionandCurrent

6、StudiesofCulturalDefaultCulturaldefaultisacommonphenomenonincommunication,eitherinwrittentextsorincolloquialform,andithasbeenattractingtheattentionofmanyscholarsinrecentyears.WangDongfeng(2000:234)definesitas“absenceofrelevantculturalbackgroundknowledgesharedbytheauthorandhisintendedreader”

7、.WangDalai(2004:69)definesdefaultspecificallyintothreecategories:SituationalDefault;ContextualDefaultandCulturalDefault.Healsoputsforwardhistheoriesonculturaldefaultanditscompensationalstrategies.Inhisview,theprincipleforcompensatingculturaldefaultintran