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1、TheCharmsoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerAbstract:TomSawyer,astoryofaboy'sadventuresfilledwithcuriosityandimaginationcreatedbyMarkTwain,hasattractedyoungreadersandcapturedtheirgeneralfeelingonegenerationafteranother.Basedonpsychology,thispapertriestoexploreinwhatwayTomSawyergoesalong
2、withthechildren'spsychologyandwinstheadmirationofyoungreaders.ThecharmisdemonstratedbyaprofoundunderstandingofTomSawyer'sidealism,hisnaiveteandinnocence,hiscuriosity,fantasyandheroism,andthroughMarkTwain'scarefulobservation,hisunconventionalwritingandhisuniquedeviceinstyle.(点评:
3、这篇摘要概括性较强,可以说是本论文的“缩影”。)Keywords:TomSawyer,charm,psychologicalfactor,styleIntroductionSparklingwithmischief,jumpingwithyouthfuladventure,MarkTwain'sTomSawyerisoneofthemostsplendidrecreationsofchildhoodinallofliterature.TomSawyeristhefirstofalonglineofadolescentheroesinAmericanf
4、iction.Itisabookthatismorethanaboy'sbook.LikeGulliver'sTravels,AliceinWonderlandandHuckleberryFinn,itowesitsgreatnesstothefactthatitcanbereadandadmiredonallagelevels.Ihavebeeninterestedinpsychologyforquitesometime.SinceTomSawyerisregardedasamasterpieceinthechildren'sliterature,
5、therealkeytoitssuccessmustbesoughtinitspopularityamongyoungreaders.Onthebasisofpsychology,thisthesisintendstoexploreinwhatwayTomSawyergoesalongwiththechildren'spsychologyandthereforewinstheadmirationofyoungreaders.(提出论点:探究《汤姆.索亚历险记》为何如此符合儿童心理并为年轻读者所青睐。)(文章的起始句用了两个对称而协调的分词短语,显得正
6、式、高雅。)1.Children'sNaiveteandInnocence1.1BriefAnalysisNaiveteandinnocencearetwoofthecommoncharacteristicsofchildren.(这是第一个分论点[总论点提出后,文章从六个方面——六个分论点——展开论述。])Childrenalwayscomprehendtheworldaroundthemwiththeirsimpleheartandponderoveraproblemwiththeirchildishignorance.Inthisstory,M
7、arkTwainmakesTomSawyeraprofessionalboy,incessantlyaboy,nothingbutaboy,whohasthecharacteristicsofchildreningeneral.Confrontedwithanykindofcircumstances,Tomrespondsbymakingagameofit,byrelyingonhisreading,byposingoractingoutapart.(开门见山,观点明确,然后用演绎推理的方式展开下文。)1.2Tom'sBoyishFashionofD
8、oingThings1.2.1PlayingTruantMondaymorningfindsTomSawye