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1、TheCharmsoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerAbstract:TomSawyer,astoryofaboy'sadventuresfilledwithcuriosityandimaginationcreatedbyMarkTwain,hasattractedyoungreadersandcapturedtheirgeneralfeelingonegenerationafteranother.Basedonpsychology,thispapertriestoexploreinwhatwayTomSawyergoesalongwiththechild
2、ren'spsychologyandwinstheadmirationofyoungreaders.ThecharmisdemonstratedbyaprofoundunderstandingofTomSawyer'sidealism,hisnaiveteandinnocence,hiscuriosity,fantasyandheroism,andthroughMarkTwain'scarefulobservation,hisunconventionalwritingandhisuniquedeviceinstyle.(点评：这篇摘要概括性较强，可以说是本论文的“缩影”。)
3、Keywords:TomSawyer,charm,psychologicalfactor,styleIntroductionSparklingwithmischief,jumpingwithyouthfuladventure,MarkTwain'sTomSawyerisoneofthemostsplendidrecreationsofchildhoodinallofliterature.TomSawyeristhefirstofalonglineofadolescentheroesinAmericanfiction.Itisabookthatismorethanaboy's
4、book.LikeGulliver'sTravels,AliceinWonderlandandHuckleberryFinn,itowesitsgreatnesstothefactthatitcanbereadandadmiredonallagelevels.Ihavebeeninterestedinpsychologyforquitesometime.SinceTomSawyerisregardedasamasterpieceinthechildren'sliterature,therealkeytoitssuccessmustbesoughtinitspopularit
5、yamongyoungreaders.Onthebasisofpsychology,thisthesisintendstoexploreinwhatwayTomSawyergoesalongwiththechildren'spsychologyandthereforewinstheadmirationofyoungreaders.（提出论点：探究《汤姆.索亚历险记》为何如此符合儿童心理并为年轻读者所青睐。)(文章的起始句用了两个对称而协调的分词短语，显得正式、高雅。)1.Children'sNaiveteandInnocence1.1BriefAnalysisNaivete
6、andinnocencearetwoofthecommoncharacteristicsofchildren.(这是第一个分论点[总论点提出后，文章从六个方面——六个分论点——展开论述。])Childrenalwayscomprehendtheworldaroundthemwiththeirsimpleheartandponderoveraproblemwiththeirchildishignorance.Inthisstory,MarkTwainmakesTomSawyeraprofessionalboy,incessantlyaboy,nothingbutaboy,wh
7、ohasthecharacteristicsofchildreningeneral.Confrontedwithanykindofcircumstances,Tomrespondsbymakingagameofit,byrelyingonhisreading,byposingoractingoutapart.（开门见山，观点明确，然后用演绎推理的方式展开下文。）1.2Tom'sBoyishFashionofDoingThings1.2.1PlayingTruantMondaymorningfindsTomSawye
