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1、PublishedbytheCorcopublishedbythecorcorandepartmentofhistoryattheuniversityofvirginia.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ul,VK?7fBLH €3z[州学习语言教育语言学.gzU521.]ul,VK?7fBLH €3zcatastrophicdimensions:theruptureofengl
2、ishandirishidentitiesinearlymodernireland,1534-1615d.ensionsthisessay'sintentistoassesstherelationshipbetentof1613-1615andtheemergenceofadistinctnationalidentityinearlymodernireland.foralmostfourcenturies,theroyaladministrationinirelandhaddistinguishedbetunster
3、,connacht,andulster,andtheenglishpopulationinthepale,thatrelativelyurbanizedsettlementcenteredondublin,andintheoutlyingtosofleinsterandmunster.theparliamentof1613-1615gavelegalforcetoanepermeablecleavagebetunity:theoldandneenglandbythecroent.thecatholicoldengli
4、shanconquerors,theoldenglishsharedananglo-irishheritageandthemoninterestsshapedbythatheritage.(2)bysecuringtherigorousenforcementoftheoathofsupremacy,theimplementationofrevenue-generatingrecusancyfines,theexpulsionofalljesuitsandseminarypriestsfromireland,andth
5、econfiscationofcatholiclandsduringtheparliamentof1613-1615,theneentsystematicallyexcludedthecatholicoldenglishfrompoliticalandsocialinfluenceonthegroundsofreligion.(3)theinterpretationoftheirishgovernment'sshiftfromracialtoreligiousdiscriminationraisesprofoundh
6、istoriographicalquestions,fortheattempttolocatethisshiftinaframeaticconceptofirishnationalism.thistaskhasprovokedsignificantdebateamonghistoriansofearlymodernireland.r.f.fosterhasinterpretedtheirishgovernment'snephasisonreligiousdiscriminationasaprimarycauseoft
7、heemergenceofadistinctoldenglishidentityinseventeenth-centuryireland.theanti-catholicthrustofthe1613-1615parliament,fosterhassuggested,ent'smoresignificantattempttosecureenglishinterestsintheturmoilent,"fosterhasargued,"ent.thisproducedadecisive,ifdependent,pro
8、testantmajorityinthe1613parliament,rangedagainstalargelyoldenglishminority."(4)theirishgovernmentthuspursuedstrategiesofanglicizationandprotestantizationnotaspunitiveorexclu
