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时间:2018-10-26
《必修一第4单元知识点归纳》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、必修1Unit4知识点归纳1.right/straightaway立刻,马上2.giveoffasmellysmell发现难闻的气味3.betoonervoustoeat太紧张而吃不下beonlytooglad/pleasedto…求之不得;当然非常愿意can’tbetoo…再…也不过分Whilecrossingtheroad,youcanneverbetoocareful!过马路时,越小心越好。4.Thewaterpipescracked.水管开裂5.burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭burstintolaughter
2、=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burst/breakintothehouse突然闯入房子burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支theburstofaballoon气球爆了aburstoflaughter一阵笑声ata(one)burst一口气,一下子6.asif/though仿佛,好像7.atanend结束,终结cometoanend完成;结束putanendto…=put/bring…toanend使…结束makebothendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵endupwith…以…结束;endupdoing…最终在做某事8
3、.inruins荒芜的lie/beinruins呈一片废墟theruinsofancientRome古罗马遗迹bring…toruin使…毁灭;使…没落fallintoruin荒废;败落go/cometoruin毁灭;落空ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途辨析:ruin/damage/destroyruin:在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭;damage:对物体的部分损害,暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能会降低,但这种破坏有可修复性;destroy:彻底毁掉或毁灭,无法或难以修复。9.Thesufferi
4、ngwasextreme.损失惨重10.injured(a.)----theinjured伤员injury(n.)----dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人5beseverely/seriouslyinjured受重伤辨析:injure/wound/hurt/harminjure:指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害;wound:指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt:多指精神上受到伤害,也指身体上的疼痛harm:指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害;损
5、害;有害于”。11.thinklittle/nothing/poorly/badlyof…对…评价低/不重视thinkalot/much/highly/wellof…对…评价高/重视speakwell/illof…说…的好/坏话speakhighpraisefor…对…评价高12.blowsthaway吹走,刮走13.therailwaytracks铁轨amuddytrack泥泞小道keep/losetrackof了解(…的动态),与…保持/失去联系trackthemissile追踪导弹14.tensofthousandsofcows成千上万的牛(1)
6、后+可数名词复数:agreat/largenumberof…agreat/goodmany…quiteafew…(2)后+不可数名词:agreatdealof…agreat/largeamountof…(3)后+可数名词复数或不可数名词agreat/largequantityof/quantitiesof…massesof…plentyof…15.It’suseless/nousedoing做…没用16.cultureshock文化冲击bein/gointoshock休克electricshock电击beshockedattheshockingnews
7、对令人震惊的消息感到震惊beshockedtodo深感意外地去做Itshockssb.todosth.某事令某人震惊17.betrappedin被困在…set/layatrapfor…为…设下圈套5betrappedintodoing被诱骗做某事becaughtinatrap陷入困境fallintoatrap落入陷阱18.sufferfromnaturaldisasters遭受自然灾害之苦inthedisasterhit/strickenarea在灾区19.arescueparty/team救援队cometoone’srescue救援,帮助××Them
8、inerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.矿工被人矿井救出来20.di
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