欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:21929096
大小:872.00 KB
页数:93页
时间:2018-10-21
《第二章 医学词汇的来源最精简》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ChapterTwoEtymologicalStudyofEnglishLanguageandMedicalTerms-omicsgenomicsmetabolomicsproteomicstranscriptomicslipidomicsimmunomicsglycomicsRnomicsAbenomicsLikonomicsEconomicsTwoTypesofMedicalTermsNative=Anglo-saxonBorrowed=loan-wordTwoTypesofMedicalTermsBorrowedwor
2、ds,orloan-words:takenfromotherlanguageslargelybaseduponGreek,LatinandFrenchvocabularyGerman,Italian,Spanishandothershavecontributedsomewordstomedicalterminology.WordsevolvedfromoldEnglishMostmedicalwordsfromoldEnglishdenote:anatomicstructuresOrgansSubstancesbasicco
3、nceptsofhumanactivitiesWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishChangesconcerningpronunciation(phonological)spelling(morphologic)meaning(semantical)WordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithoutSemanticalChangesanklebackbladdereareyefoothairhandkneelipliverlungneckthroattongueachebreathfeverA
4、natomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangesbloodInO.E.,speltasblodperhapsoriginallymeant“toswell,gush,spurt”or‘"thatwhichburstsout”.AnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangesbloodbleedinghemorrhagecerebralhemorrhage脑溢血;脑出血internalh
5、emorrhage内出血subarachnoidhemorrhage蛛网膜下出血subduralhemorrhage硬脑膜下出血AnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangeschestchest–InO.E.,cestmeaning“box,coffer”.amedicinechest(药箱)AnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangeschestThemeaningwasext
6、endedto“thorax”in1530andreplacedbreast,onthemetaphorthattheribsareaboxfortheorgans.AnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangeschestflatchest扁平胸seeninweakpeopleorpeoplewithchronicconsumptionAnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChange
7、schest桶状胸barrelchestcommonlyseeninpatientwithemphysemaAnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangeschestrachiticchest[rE5kitik]佝偻病胸鸡胸pigeonchestpeoplewithrachitis[rE5kaitis]AnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangeschestfunnelchest漏
8、斗胸AnatomicwordsWordsevolvedfromoldEnglishWithSemanticalChangesorganItwasorganeinO.E.,andorgeneinO.Fr.(OldFrench),bothmeaning“musicalinstrument”.A
此文档下载收益归作者所有