presentation（莎士比亚的作品简介）ppt课件

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WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)bywenrongzhong 154sonnets十四行诗2longpoems38playsTragediesComediesHistoryplaysTragicomediesShakespeare’sWorks HISTRAGEDIEScontainrichphilosophyoflife,profoundknowledgeanddeepthoughtabouthumannature.rgardedasthegreatestachievementsofhisdramaticartistryhisunforgettabletragiccharacters,suchasRomeo,Juliet,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth FourGreatTragediesHamlet(1601)哈姆雷特Othello(1604)奥赛罗KingLear(1605)李尔王Macbeth(1606)麦克白 HISCOMEDIESHiscomediescelebratehumansociallifeeveniftheyexposehumanfolly.Bymeansofsomethinghumiliating（degrade）,evenpainful,characterslearngreaterwisdomandhaveaclearerviewofreality. Well-knownComediesTheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦TwelfthNight第十二夜AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜All’sWellThatEndsWell终成眷属MuchAdoaboutNothing无事生非 十四行诗十八Thesonnet18我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？你不独比它可爱也比它温婉狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践夏天出凭的期限由未免太短天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽被机缘或无常的天道所摧折没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁但是你的长夏永远不会凋落也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳或死神夸口你在他的影里漂泊当你在不朽的诗里与时同长只要有人类，或人有眼睛这诗将长存，并赐给你生命ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?ThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperateRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMayAndsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadateSometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshinesAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmedAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclinesBychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmedButthyeternalsummershallnotfadeNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'stNorshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshadeWhenineternallinestotimethougrow'stSolongasmencanbreathe,oreyescanseeSolonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee. AmixofoldandnewRuralandurbanwordsUnderstandablebythelowestpeasantandthehighestnobleShakespeare’sLanguageThou=youThy=yourThee=you OLDENGLISHHwæt!WēGār-Denainġeārdagum,þēod-cyninga,þrymġefrūnon,hūðāæþelingasellenfremedon.OftSċyldSċefingsċeaþenaþrēatum,monegummǽgþum,meodo-setlaoftēah,egsodeeorlas,syððanǽrestwearðfēasċeaftfunden;hēþæsfrōfregebād,wēoxunderwolcnum,weorðmyndumþāh,oðþæthimǽġhwylcþāraymbsittendraoferhron-rādehýranscolde,gombangyldan.Þætwæsgōdcyning.——《Beowulf》 Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortuneOrtotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?—Todie,—tosleep,—Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto,—’tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish’d.Todie,—tosleep;—Hamlet’ssoliloquy生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。 InfluenceShakespeare’sworkshavemadealastingimpressiononlatertheatreandliterature.HiswritingiswidelyregardedasoneofthethreemainsourcesoftheEnglishliterature,whiletheothertwoareGreekandRomanmythsandtheBible.InShakespeare’sday,Englishgrammarandspellingwerelessstandardisedthantheyarenow,andhisuseoflanguagehelpedshapemodernEnglish. THANKYOU