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1、WilliamShakespeare-----ThepeakofHumanism小组成员：Shakespeareattendedgrammarschool,knowingwellofthebasictechniquesofwritingandhavingalotofknowledgeTheEnglishpoets,playwrightWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inthetownofStratford-upon-AvoninWarwickshire,England.Thesonofasucc
2、essfulmiddle-classglove-makerAfterhisfatherwentbankrupt,hisformaleducationproceedednofurther.Afterthatheworkedasabutcher'sapprentice.Oncetaughtinacountry.Andhedidmanyotherjobs.Thishelpedhimgetalotofworkexperiences.lifeAttheageof20,hecametoLondon,firsthebecameagroom
3、inthetheater.Andthenhejoinedthetroupe,becametheactor,directorandthestockholderofthetheatre.In1582,hemarriedanolderwoman,AnneHathaway,andhadthreechildrenwithher.Around1588,Shakespearestartedtowriting.Atfirst,headaptedtheformerscript,andsoonbegantocreatehisownworks.T
4、henShakespearebecameveryfamous,Around1590helefthisfamilybehindandtraveledtoLondontoworkasanactorandplaywright.in1591,hewrotethehistoricaldrama"HenrySixTh"thetrilogy,afterthescriptperformancehasbeenwelcomegreatlytheaudience,andhaswontheveryhighprestigeforhim,lethimc
5、ometoastopgraduallyintheLondontheatricalcircletheheel.In1595,Shakespearehaswrittenatragedy"RomeoAndJuliet”In1596,inthenameofhisfatherShakespeareappliedforthetitleof"thegentleman"andhavetherighttocrest,thenpurchasedtherealestateforthreetimessuccessively.In1599,Shake
6、spearepouredintowrotethescriptwithallone'sstrength"Hamlet“,hasobtainedthehugesuccessIn1603,JamesIcameintopower,Shakespeare’stroupewasrenamedas"thekingconsecratetheater".Heandhisgroupwasappointedasthe”queenattendants”,Inadditiontotouringoutside,thetroupealsooftenper
7、formedincourt.ShakespearelivedinLondonformorethan20years,andduringthattimehiswifestillstayintheStellaf.Around1604,HeretreatedtohishometownStellafanddiedin1616attheageoffifty-two.MajorworksAllhislifeheleftfortheworld37dramas,154sonnets（1590-1598）,2firstnarrativelong
8、poemandafewmiscellaneouspoems.earlystage：historyandcomedy;midstage:tragedy;laterstage:romanceFourGreatTragedies:Hamlet哈姆雷特Tobeornottobe,thatisthe
