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1、EducationinBritainGroupmembers:Reporters:向沛文、毛伟力PPTmakers:黄巧铃、蒋艳、杨琴、郭伊琳、赵霞、张伏曦一、CurricularinBritaineducation(一)、MedievalEnglandSevenLiberalArts:Thetrivium:logic;Latin,GreekandHebrewgrammar(thelanguagesoftheBible),andrhetoricThequadrivium:arithmetic;geomet
2、ry;astronomy;music(二)、RenaissanceEducationThe1604ActofParliamentregulatingalltheteacherswascaused,inpart,bythegrowingnumbersofsecularschools.Pettyschool:three“R”s:Reading,(w)Riting,(a)Rithmetic.TheDissentingAcademiesandtheScottishuniversities:Geography,na
3、vigationandmodernforeignlanguagesandliteratures.Publicgrammarschool:LatinandGreek.(三)、EighteenthCenturyCharitableschool:stresssocialdivisionSchoolformiddle-andupper-classgirl:afewacademicsubjectsandmanysocialsubjects:dancing,thesocialranksofthearistocracy
4、,andhowtoenterahorse–drawncarriagegracefully.(四)、NineteenthcenturyTheuniversitycurriculumwastransformed:modernlanguages,thenaturalsciences(suchaschemistryandgeology),thesocialsciences(suchaseconomics)andphilosophyRedBrickUniversities:professionalspecializ
5、ations:inlaw,architecture,andengineering.(五)、TwentiethCenturyAnactof1917requiredthatastudentseekingsecondaryschoolcertificatehadtopassatleast5subjects,includingEnglish,aforeignlanguage,andscience/mathematics.The1988educationreformactrequiredallprimaryands
6、econdaryschoolstoteachthesametopics,includingEnglish,mathematics,science,computerandinformationtechnology,history,geography,music,art,aforeignlanguage,sexeducation,religiouseducation,andphysicaleducation.二、BritishEducationTestsMedievalEnglandTherewerenoen
7、tranceorgraduationexaminations.Youngman,14or15yearsoldwereacceptedintoacollege.Acandidatesimplesworeanoaththathehadreadtheynecessarybooks,andmasterswhoknewhimtestifiedthathewasqualified.A1906ActrequiredLEAstogivemedicalexaminationstoallchildreninelementar
8、yschool.AttheendofworldwarIIalltheeleven-year-oldschoolchildrenwererequiredtotakeanintensivenation-wideexaminationtodeterminewhichchildrenwouldpreparedforuniversityentrance.TwentiethCentury-ReformsofnationalExaminat