英国文学史笔记(上外)

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1、[大家学习网bbs.TopSage.com]Index16WilliamShakespeareVictorianCharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayGeorgeEliot17JohnDonneThomasHoodJohnMiltonCharlotteBronteandEmilyBronteJohnBunyanAlfred,LordTennysonRobertBrowningElizabethBarrettBrowning18DanielDefoeHenryFieldingJonathanSwiftOliverGoldsmithWilli

2、amBlakeRomanticWilliamWordsworth20ThomasHardyGorgeGordon,LordByronJohnGalsworthyOscarWildePercyByssheShellyGeorgeBernardShawJohnKeatsD.H.LawrenceVirginiaWoolfWalterScottJamesJoyceTheSixteenthCenturyBeginningof16thcenturyThomasMoreUtopia.Moregaveaprofoundandtruthfulpictureofthepeople’ssufferi

3、ngandputforwardhisidealofafuturehappysociety.EndthecenturyFrancisBaconScientistandphilosopherFirsthalfof16thcenturyThomasWyatt,HenryHowardTheyinitiatednewpoeticalforms,borrowingfreelyfromEnglishpopularsongsandItalianandFrenchpoetry.WyattwasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.Se

4、condhalfofthe16thcenturyPhilipSidney,ThomasCampionandEdmundSpenserLyricalpoembecomewidespreadinEngland.EdmundwastheauthorofthegreatestepicpoemofthetimeTheFairyQueen.CourtlifeandgallantrynovelJohnLyly,ThomasLogeGreatpopularitywaswonbyJohnLyly’snovelEphesuswhichgaverisetotheterm“euphuism”,desi

5、gnatinganaffectedstyleofcourtspeech.RealisticnovelThomasDelaney,ThomasDevotedtoeverydaylifeofcraftsman,merchants大家网英语专八论坛[大家学习网bbs.TopSage.com]NasheandotherrepresentativesoflowerclassDramaChristopherMarloweReformeddramathatgenreinEnglishandperfectedthelanguageandverseofdramaticworks.ItwasMar

6、lowewhomadeblankversetheprincipalvehicleofexpressionindrama.WilliamShakespeareTheworksofWilliamShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliteratureforhewasoneofthefirstfoundersofrealism,amasterhandatrealisticportrayalofhumancharactersandrelations.WorksFirstperiod:RomeoandJulietSecondPer

7、iod:1.Hamlet,PrinceofDemark2.Othello,theMoorofVenice3.KingLear4.TheTragedyofMacbethTheSeventeenthCenturyPuritanAgePuritanattitudeTheybelievedinsimplicityoflife,breakingupofoldideas,anageofconfusion.PuritanactionTheydisapprovedofthesonnetsandlovepoe