英国文学史笔记(上外)

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1、[大家学习网bbs.TopSage.com]Index16WilliamShakespeareVictorianCharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayGeorgeEliot17JohnDonneThomasHoodJohnMiltonCharlotteBronteandEmilyBronteJohnBunyanAlfred,LordTennysonRobertBrowningElizabethBarrettBrowning18DanielDefoeHenryFieldingJonathanSwift

2、OliverGoldsmithWilliamBlakeRomanticWilliamWordsworth20ThomasHardyGorgeGordon,LordByronJohnGalsworthyOscarWildePercyByssheShellyGeorgeBernardShawJohnKeatsD.H.LawrenceVirginiaWoolfWalterScottJamesJoyceTheSixteenthCenturyBeginningof16thcenturyThomasMoreUtopia.Moregaveaprofou

3、ndandtruthfulpictureofthepeople’ssufferingandputforwardhisidealofafuturehappysociety.EndthecenturyFrancisBaconScientistandphilosopherFirsthalfof16thcenturyThomasWyatt,HenryHowardTheyinitiatednewpoeticalforms,borrowingfreelyfromEnglishpopularsongsandItalianandFrenchpoetry.

4、WyattwasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.Secondhalfofthe16thcenturyPhilipSidney,ThomasCampionandEdmundSpenserLyricalpoembecomewidespreadinEngland.EdmundwastheauthorofthegreatestepicpoemofthetimeTheFairyQueen.CourtlifeandgallantrynovelJohnLyly,ThomasLogeGr

5、eatpopularitywaswonbyJohnLyly’snovelEphesuswhichgaverisetotheterm“euphuism”,designatinganaffectedstyleofcourtspeech.RealisticnovelThomasDelaney,ThomasNasheDevotedtoeverydaylifeofcraftsman,merchantsandotherrepresentativesoflowerclass大家网英语专八论坛[大家学习网bbs.TopSage.com]DramaChri

6、stopherMarloweReformeddramathatgenreinEnglishandperfectedthelanguageandverseofdramaticworks.ItwasMarlowewhomadeblankversetheprincipalvehicleofexpressionindrama.WilliamShakespeareTheworksofWilliamShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliteratureforhewasoneofthefirs

7、tfoundersofrealism,amasterhandatrealisticportrayalofhumancharactersandrelations.WorksFirstperiod:RomeoandJulietSecondPeriod:1.Hamlet,PrinceofDemark2.Othello,theMoorofVenice3.KingLear4.TheTragedyofMacbethTheSeventeenthCenturyPuritanAgePuritanattitudeTheybelievedinsimplicit

8、yoflife,breakingupofoldideas,anageofconfusion.PuritanactionTheydisapprovedofthesonnetsandlovepoe