英国文学史笔记(上外)

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1、[大家学习网bbs.TopSage.com]Index16WilliamShakespeareVictorianCharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayGeorgeEliot17JohnDonneThomasHoodJohnMiltonCharlotteBronteandEmilyBronteJohnBunyanAlfred,LordTennysonRobertBrowningElizabethBarrettBrowning18DanielDefoeHenryFielding

2、JonathanSwiftOliverGoldsmithWilliamBlakeRomanticWilliamWordsworth20ThomasHardyGorgeGordon,LordByronJohnGalsworthyOscarWildePercyByssheShellyGeorgeBernardShawJohnKeatsD.H.LawrenceVirginiaWoolfWalterScottJamesJoyceTheSixteenthCenturyBeginningof16thcenturyThomas

3、MoreUtopia.Moregaveaprofoundandtruthfulpictureofthepeople’ssufferingandputforwardhisidealofafuturehappysociety.EndthecenturyFrancisBaconScientistandphilosopherFirsthalfof16thcenturyThomasWyatt,HenryHowardTheyinitiatednewpoeticalforms,borrowingfreelyfromEnglis

4、hpopularsongsandItalianandFrenchpoetry.WyattwasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.Secondhalfofthe16thcenturyPhilipSidney,ThomasCampionandEdmundSpenserLyricalpoembecomewidespreadinEngland.EdmundwastheauthorofthegreatestepicpoemofthetimeTheFairyQ

5、ueen.CourtlifeandgallantrynovelJohnLyly,ThomasLogeGreatpopularitywaswonbyJohnLyly’snovelEphesuswhichgaverisetotheterm“euphuism”,designatinganaffectedstyleofcourtspeech.RealisticnovelThomasDelaney,ThomasDevotedtoeverydaylifeofcraftsman,merchants大家网英语专八论坛[大家学习网

6、bbs.TopSage.com]NasheandotherrepresentativesoflowerclassDramaChristopherMarloweReformeddramathatgenreinEnglishandperfectedthelanguageandverseofdramaticworks.ItwasMarlowewhomadeblankversetheprincipalvehicleofexpressionindrama.WilliamShakespeareTheworksofWillia

7、mShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliteratureforhewasoneofthefirstfoundersofrealism,amasterhandatrealisticportrayalofhumancharactersandrelations.WorksFirstperiod:RomeoandJulietSecondPeriod:1.Hamlet,PrinceofDemark2.Othello,theMoorofVenice3.KingLea

8、r4.TheTragedyofMacbethTheSeventeenthCenturyPuritanAgePuritanattitudeTheybelievedinsimplicityoflife,breakingupofoldideas,anageofconfusion.PuritanactionTheydisapprovedofthesonnetsandlovepoe