英国文学史笔记(上外)

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1、Index16WilliamShakespeareVictorianCharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackerayGeorgeEliot17JohnDonneThomasHoodJohnMiltonCharlotteBronteandEmilyBronteJohnBunyanAlfred,LordTennysonRobertBrowningElizabethBarrettBrowning18DanielDefoeHenryFieldingJonathanSwiftOliverGoldsmithWilliamBl

2、akeRomanticWilliamWordsworth20ThomasHardyGorgeGordon,LordByronJohnGalsworthyOscarWildePercyByssheShellyGeorgeBernardShawJohnKeatsD.H.LawrenceVirginiaWoolfWalterScottJamesJoyceTheSixteenthCenturyBeginningof16thcenturyThomasMoreUtopia.Moregaveaprofoundandtruthfulpictureofthep

3、eople’ssufferingandputforwardhisidealofafuturehappysociety.EndthecenturyFrancisBaconScientistandphilosopherFirsthalfof16thcenturyThomasWyatt,HenryHowardTheyinitiatednewpoeticalforms,borrowingfreelyfromEnglishpopularsongsandItalianandFrenchpoetry.Wyattwasthefirsttointroducet

4、hesonnetintoEnglishliterature.Secondhalfofthe16thcenturyPhilipSidney,ThomasCampionandEdmundSpenserLyricalpoembecomewidespreadinEngland.EdmundwastheauthorofthegreatestepicpoemofthetimeTheFairyQueen.CourtlifeandgallantrynovelJohnLyly,ThomasLogeGreatpopularitywaswonbyJohnLyly’

5、snovelEphesuswhichgaverisetotheterm“euphuism”,designatinganaffectedstyleofcourtspeech.RealisticnovelThomasDelaney,ThomasNasheDevotedtoeverydaylifeofcraftsman,merchantsandotherrepresentativesoflowerclass15DramaChristopherMarloweReformeddramathatgenreinEnglishandperfectedthel

6、anguageandverseofdramaticworks.ItwasMarlowewhomadeblankversetheprincipalvehicleofexpressionindrama.WilliamShakespeareTheworksofWilliamShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliteratureforhewasoneofthefirstfoundersofrealism,amasterhandatrealisticportrayalofhumancharac

7、tersandrelations.WorksFirstperiod:RomeoandJulietSecondPeriod:1.Hamlet,PrinceofDemark2.Othello,theMoorofVenice3.KingLear4.TheTragedyofMacbethTheSeventeenthCenturyPuritanAgePuritanattitudeTheybelievedinsimplicityoflife,breakingupofoldideas,anageofconfusion.PuritanactionTheydi

8、sapprovedofthesonnetsandlovepoetrywritteninthepreviousperiod.In1642thetheatreswere