资源描述:
《毕设论文 英中思维差异对翻译的影响.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2.ThinkingmodeWhenitcomestothinkingmode,somethingabstract,obscureoccurredtoourmind.Itishardtoboundarywhatitexactlymeansbecauseofitsabstracttraits.However,itishighlycorrelatedtoourdailylife.Thinkingmodeaffecttheperspective,thereactionandthedecision.Itisd
2、iverseagainstdifferentbackdropofsociety,cultureandregion.2.1DefinitionIntermsofthinkingmode,philosophicallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourhumanmindstoreflecttheobjectivereality.Specificallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourmindstodoanalysis,synthesis,judgment,infere
3、nce,andothercognitiveactivitiesonthebasisofpresentationandconcept.AccordingtoRongKaiming(1989,p30),thinkingmodesrefersto“aestablishedsystemofthinkingpatterns,thinkingmethodsandthinkingproceduresofthesubjectintheirreflectionoftheobjectiveworld.”Thoughtis
4、aintrinsicprocessofhumanbrainsinunderstandingandmemorizingthephysicalaswellasnon-physicalworldthatwelivein,andisaspecialorganicfunctionofthebrain.Fromthegeneralmeaning,thinkingmodeisapathwaypeopleperceivetheworld.Asthesubjectofthinking,humanbeings'think
5、ingmodearemainlyshapedbytheenvironment.,culture,philosophicalthoughtandlivinghabits.Sinceeveryoneisindependent,thethinkingmodemustbedifferentfromeachothermoreorless.However,becauseoflivinginthesamesociety,thesameculturalenvironment,thethinkingmodemayhav
6、esomethingincommon.Peoplehavedifferentthinkingmodeduetodifferentnation,differentsociety,differentcultureanddifferenthistory.2.2CausesofdifferentthinkingmodeDifferentcultureisoneofthemainreasonleadstodifferentthinkingmode.Thethinkingmodesareoneofthemosti
7、mportantcuesinculture.Itiscloselyrelatedtoculturesandembodiesthecharacteristicsofculturalpsychology.InChinesehistory,thetheoryofpre-QinphilosophersisanessentialpartoftheancientChinesephilosophy.Peoplebelievethatmanproposesandgoddisposes,pursuingthecoord
8、inationoffavorabletime,locationandhumanrelationships,chasingtheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.Gradually,"unityofmanandnature"istheworldviewofChineseinancientChinesephilosophy.AndthenConfucianismareemerging,whichhavegreatinfluenceon