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1、高中生学习动机及其影响因素研究【摘要】目的探讨高中生学习动机的影响因素,为高中生学业指导提供依据。方法使用“学习动机量表(LM)”、“教师期望量表(TEQ)”、“教养方式量表(EMBU)”、“社会支持量表(SSQ)”以及“中学生心理素质量表(AQ)”中的自信心、责任感维度对340名高中生进行测定。结果高中生3种类型学习动机均处于中等以上水平,深层型动机得分明显高于表面型动机和成就型动机。表面型动机与专制呈显著正相关,与教师态度呈显著负相关;深层型动机与教师行为、社会支持、权威、自信心和责任感呈显
2、著正相关,与放任呈显著负相关;成就型动机与教师行为、权威、专制、自信心、责任感呈显著正相关,与放任呈显著负相关。专制、教师态度可以作为表面型动机的预测变量,预测力为9%;权威、责任感、教师态度、自信心可以作为深层型动机的预测变量,预测力为15%;责任感、专制、放任可以作为成就型动机预测变量,预测力为11%。结论各因素对高中生不同类型学习动机有不同影响,在教学实践中应有针对性。【关键词】学习;动机;因素分析,统计学;学生【中图分类号】R179R395.6G442【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1000
3、-9817(2007)09-0790-0311TheInfluencingFactorofLearningMotivationofSeniorHighSchoolStudents/ZHOURen-hui,WANGGang,GUOCheng.ResearchInstituteofEducationScience,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing(400715),China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheinfluencingfactorofl
4、earningmotivationofseniorhighschoolstudents,andtoprovideevidenceforguidingtheirstudy.Methods340seniorhighschoolstudentswereinvestigatedbyLM,TEQ,EMBU,SSQandAQ.ResultsThescoreofallthestudentsinthreetypesofmotivation(deepmotivation,surfacemotivationanda
5、chievementmotivation)wereabovethemediumlevel,andthescoreofdeepmotivationwassignificantlyhigherthanthatoftheothertwo.Surfacemotivationwaspassivelycorrelatedwithautocraticparentingstyle,andnegativelycorrelatedwithteacherattitude;deepmotivationwaspassiv
6、elycorrelatedwithteacherbehavior,socialsupport,authoritativeparentingstyle,self-confidenceandsenseofresponsibility,andnegativelycorrelatedwithindulgentparenting11style;whileachievementmotivationwaspassivelycorrelatedwithteacherbehavior,authoritativep
7、arentingstyle,autocraticparentingstyle,self-confidenceandsenseofresponsibility.Asforsurfacemotivation,autocraticparentingstyleandteacherattitudehad9%predictiveeffects;asfordeepmotivation,authoritativeparentingstyle,senseofresponsibility,teacherattitu
8、de,andself-confidencehad15%predictiveeffects;andasforachievementmotivation,senseofresponsibility,autocraticparentingstyle,andindulgentparentingstylehad11%predictiveeffects.ConclusionEachfactorhasdifferentinfluenceonthethreetypesofmotivation,soattenti