国际法双语复习大纲

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1、国际法双语复习大纲1.Aneffectiveoccupationmustinvolvetwocomponents:anintentiontoactassovereignandanadequatedisplayorexerciseofsovereigntyovertheterritory.2.Theprotectivejurisdictionisajurisdiction,wherebyastatecanexercisejurisdictionoveroffensescommittedoutsideitsterritory,whichareconsidered

2、injurioustoitssecurityandnationalinterest.3.Inordertoeffectivelyfulfilltheirdiplomaticmissionambassadorsandotherdiplomaticstaffneedsomespecialprivilegesandimmunities.4.Astateisliableforunlawfulactswhichcauseotherstatesornationalsofotherstatessuffering.5.Amaterialbreach(oneormorepar

3、tiesviolateanimportantprovisionsanagreement)mayleadtotheterminationorsuspensionofthetreatyinthewholeorinpart.6.Theexerciseofthehighseaswouldrespecttheinterestofotherstates,andissubjecttothegeneralrulesofinternationallaw.7.Negotiationisconsideredthesimplestandmostwidelyusedmeanstore

4、solvedisputes.8.Retorsionisanunfriendlyandharmfulactbyastateasamethodofretaliationagainsttheinjuriousactivitiesofanotherstate.9.Undertheuniversaljurisdiction,eachandeverystatemayassertjurisdictionovertheoffense,irrespectiveofthenationalityofthevictimandtheoffenderandthelocationofth

5、eoffense.10.Underinternationallaw,everysovereignisequaltoandindependentofanyothersovereign.11.Stateresponsibilityreflectsthatstateorotherpoliticalentitiesmustberesponsibleforabreachofaninternationalobligation.12.Treatiescan’tbindstateswhicharenotpartiestothemunlessthosestatesexpres

6、sconsenttobebound.13.Ithasbeenacceptedthateverystateshouldrespecttheterritorialsovereigntyincludingthesovereigntyoftheairspaceandterritorialseaofanyotherstate.14.Theinternationalseabedanditsresourcesconstitutepartofthecommonheritageofmankindandnosovereignorotherrightsmayberecognize

7、d.15.Thedecisionoftheinternationalcourtisfinalandwithoutappealandhasbindingforceuponthepartiesinquestion.16.Reprisalsrefertounlawfulactstakenbyastateinretaliationagainstanearlierillegalactbyanotherstate.英译汉1．Intheearlyeighteenthcentury,anewdoctrineofequalityofstateswasintroducedint

8、ointernationallawthatregar