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LESSON2美式发音与英式发音的区别THEDISTINCTIONBETWEENGA&RP听辨及跟读练习Readthefollowingwords,whilepayingtothepronunciationofthe/p/1.farcarlargechargesmart2.dearclearfearcheerhere3.airdarepeartheirwhere4.formoredoorpourbefore5.surepoortourcurefewer6.herturnlearnwordfirst7.firetiredhigherliarbuyer8.hourflourshowerpowertower9.destroyeremployer1.half 2.bath3.pass4.sample 5.dance6.calm7.palm听辨及跟读练习A.Passage AfterCharleshadleftthecountry,hestartedtofarminDerbyshire.Thiswasdifferentfrommarchingpastasergeant. “Ican’tplaycardsnow,”thoughtCharles.“Ican’tgotodances,norlaughwithmycomrades-in-arms.ButIshan’tbreakmyheart,”helaughed.“Ihaveacar,andlifeissweetandcalm.”B.DialogueAtaPartyMargaret:Where’syourglass,Barbara?Barbara:It’sonthebar.Martin:Barbara,Margaret!Comeintothegarden!MarthaandCharlesaredancingonthegrass!Margaret:Inthegarden?Whatalaugh!Barbara:Sotheyare!Margaret:Theyaredancingunderthestars!Martin:AndArnold’splayinghisguitar.Barbara:Doesn’tMarthalooksmart?Margaret:LookatCharles!Whatamarvelousdancer!Barbara:Ah!Let’stakeaphotographofMarthaandCharles.Martin:Wecan’t.It’stoodark. 1.bought2.talk3.ball4.caught5.saw6.applaud听辨及跟读练习A.Readthefollowingwords,payingattentiontothepronunciationof/x/coffeewatercaughtlawboughtbosstalltalklawyerfoughtwalkballcausedrawdaughterAugustsawoughtB.Passage OnemorninginAugust,atdawn,herodehishorsepastthelawn,alongthewalltotheorchard.“Howawfulnottohavebeenborn,”hecalledtohisdaughter.“Youfoughtawarforthis,”shethought.Thentheywalkedinthecornfields,andthankedtheLordfortheirgoodfortune.C.DialogueAFootballGameSportsReportonChannel4Announcer:ThismorningtheHorsesreturnedfromtheirgameinBoston.Paul Short,oursportsreporter,wasattheairporttomeetthem.PaulShort:Goodmorning.I’mPaulShort.Allthefootballplayersarewalkingtowardme.Here’sGeorgeSmall,thehalfback.Goodmorning,George.GeorgeSmall:Goodmorning.Areyouareporter?PaulShort:Yes.I’mfromChannel4.PleasetellouraudiencewhatyouthoughtaboutthegameinBoston.GeorgeSmall:Well,itwasjustawful.Welost.Thescorewas4to44.Butitwasn’tmyfault.PaulShort:Whosefaultwasit?GeorgeSmall:Theforwards.PaulShort:Theforwards?GeorgeSmall:Yes,theforwards.Theywerealwaysfallingdownordroppingtheball!Ithinktheotherteamboughtthemsomebeerbeforethematch!D.LittlepoemGoodmorningtoall.Goodmorningtoallwhowalk,Goodmorningtoallwhocrawl,Goodmorningtoallwhosoar,Orswim,goodmorningIcall.Tobroadandtosmall,toshortandtotall,Goodmorning,goodmorningtoall. 元音区别D英语/X/变为美语/A/。(British/X/ischangingto/A/inAmericanEnglish.)1.cot2.clock3.shop4.box5.not6.hot听辨及跟读练习A.Readthefollowingwords,whilepayingattentiontothedifferentpronunciationof???.whatwantwashwatchbottleromiseshopjobhottopcollegepotB.Passage “IwantanOrangeSquash.I’mhot.Andtellmethetime,becausemywatchhasstopped,”Johnsaidwhilewigglinghiswrist. “It’soneo’clock,”repliedTom.“Andthere’snoOrangeSquash.Allwehaveinthecupboardisacoughdrop.”“Isupposethey’requalitycoughdrops,then?” “Whatalotofrotyoutalk!”C.DialogueVoiceA:What’sthematter,Mr.Block?Mr.Block:What’sthematter?Iwantabreakfromthishorriblejobofwashing socks!VoiceB:BuyabottleofStarwash,Mr.Block.VoiceC:Starwashdoesthejob.VoiceD:Butit’snotahardjobwithStarwash.VoiceA:Youdon’tneedlotsofhotwaterwithStarwash.VoiceB:Starwashingthemodernway―withStarwash.VoiceC:Starwashismarvelousforallyourwashableclothes.Everybody:Starwashissopopular!VoiceC:Nexttimeyoushop,pickupabottleofStarwash.D.LittlepoemFroggy-boggysatonarock.Froggy-boggyhadagreatshock.Froggy-boggyfelloffthetop.Intothepondhefellwithaplop.1.Holdthefrontpartofyourtonguelowinyourmouth.2.Touchthelowerfrontteethlightlywiththetipofyourtongue.3.Loweryourjawandopenyourlipsslightly.4.Raisethecenterpartofyourtonguetowardtheroof(hardpalate)ofyourmouth(butnottouchit).5.Nativespeakersoftenusethissoundwhentheyarehesitating.Itisusuallywritten“uh”. 1.but2.touch3.love4.blood听辨及跟读练习Nowpracticethesoundinwords.Listenandrepeateachwordtwice.1.upup2.lovelove3.cutcut4.anotheranother5.aboveabove6.bus?bus7.nutnut8.sunsun9.bunbun10.cupcup1.many2.bet3.guest4.bread5.said6.friend Themainfeaturesinpronouncingthesound/ei/1.Holdyourtongueinthesamepositionasfor/ei/,butalittlelowerinyourmouth.2.Placethesidesofyourtongueagainsttheupperbackteeth,butdonotpress.Themuscles ofyourtongueshouldbelax.3.Openyourlipsslightlymorethanfor/ei/.4.Yourjawandtonguedonotmoveasyoumakethisshortvowelsound.5.Placeyourthumbunderneathyourchin.Youshouldfeelnotensemuscles;themuscles arerelaxed.听辨及跟读练习A.Nowpracticethesoundinwords.1.eggegg2.guessguess3.neckneck4.redred5.letletB.Nowpracticethesoundinsentences.Listenandrepeat.1.edgeIsittheedgeofthechair?2.EdCanyoufindEdintheoffice?3.lessDoyouwantlessintheshirt?4.betWho’stakingthebettomorrow?5.debtWe’retalkingaboutmydebt.6.pestThepestisalloverme.7.testThetestisprettygood.8.sellIwouldliketosellmyboat. 9.penHispenisawful,isn’tit?10.pepperThepepperwaspassedaroundtoallofus.辅音区别精讲PartOneFlap听辨及跟读练习A.Readthewords,whilepayingattentiontothepronunciationofcityfortybutterwaterdirtymatterwriterbetterBetty /t//d/ItalianItalyattackatticatomicatom photographyphotographB.Tonguetwisters Bettyboughtabitofbutter,“But”saidshe“thisbutterisbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,itwillmakemybatterbitter”So,Sheboughtsomebetterbutter,betterthanthebitterbutter,anditmadeherbitterbatterbetter.C.DialogueA:I’mtakingacourseatatechnicalcollege.B:Who’syourteacher?A:Mr.TomAtkings.B:ButIthought,Mr.TomAtkingstaughtatHarvard.A:Hetaughttherelastterm.B:Isee.A:I’mthedaughter.AndIhavetwobrothers.B:I’llwriteitdown.A:Andthenthere’sDennis,Doctor.B:Dennis?A:Dennisisthedog.B:Oh,thedog.A:That’sD-E-N-N-I-S,Dennis,Doctor.B:Dennis—Yes.Igotit.PartTwo鼻腔爆破听辨及跟读练习A.Nowpracticethesoundinwords.Noticethephoneticspelling.Listenandrepeateachwordtwice.1.muttonmutton2.writtenwritten3.curtaincurtain4.certaincertain5.eateneaten6.buttonbuttonB.Practicethesoundinsentences.1.bittenIwasbittenbythedog. 2.mittenWhere’smymittens?3.LatinIt’saLatinword.4.gottenIhavegottenityesterday.5.lightenTheflowerswilllightentheroom.6.rottenThrowtherottenfishaway.7.cottonTheclothismadeofcotton. 辅音区别Bclear与darkPartOneClearL听辨及跟读练习ClearClearLL：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。如：lightletliplocallakelampA.PhrasesandsinglesentencesalovelygirlAlliswell.Letheralone.totellalielateatnightDidheleave?littlebylittletolivewelltotalkloudIsDellatellingusalie?Lauraleftalittleaftereleven.AlllovelettersbelongtolooseLouise.WouldyouliketolookatthelakewhereLarryLotterwaseatenforlunch?Whereshallwemeetforlunch?Alittleboyjustfellintothelake.B.SounddrillW:Pleaselistenandrepeat: Fall—ill—milk—tell—call—cold— Hecalledthemilkman. Nowlisten.Don’tspeak. Youquitelikeyourfoodanddrinkcoldbutnobodyelsedoes.W:Doyouwantthiscoffee?It’scold.M:Yes,I’llhavecoldcoffee.W:Nowyoudothesame:Yes,I’llhavecoldcoffee.Ready?W:Doyouwantthiscoffee?It’scold.M:Yes,I’llhavecoldcoffee.W:Anddoesanybodywantsomecoldtea?M:Yes,I’llhavecoldtea.W:AndI’vegotsomecoldsoup.Coldsoup,anybody?M:Yes,I’llhavecoldsoup.W:Andwouldyoulikesomecoldmilk?M:Yes,I’llhavecoldmilk.W:AndI’vegotsomecoldmeatheretoo.Anybody? M:Yes,I’llhavecoldmeat.W:Anddoesanybodywantsomecoldpotatoes?M:Yes,I’llhavecoldpotatoes.C.ConversationA:Oh,Lucy,you’resolucky,youaretheonlyonewhogotriseinpay!B:Well,it’snotlucky,it’smyability.A:Ilikethewayyou’retalking,Ihopethepeoplewhoworkformearealllikeyou.PartTwoDarkL听辨及跟读练习DarkL：舌尖抵在上齿根部，但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带震动DarkListhehardfactorforChineseEnglishspeakersallthetime.Thecrucialpointisthefunctionofthetongue.Asisshownintheillustration,thetipofthetongueisagainstalveolar.Example:⑴all⑵bill⑶Carl⑷doll⑸else⑹feel⑺Gail⑻hellA.Nowpracticethesoundinwords.Noticethephoneticspelling.Listenandrepeateachwordtwice.1.killkill4.pailpail2.schoolschool5.boilboil3.soulsoul6.tooltoolB.TonguetwistersBillhadabillboard.Billalsohadaboardbill.TheboardbillboredBill.SoBillsoldthebillboardtopayhisboardbill.AndtheboardbillnolongerboredBill.PartThree单词中不同位置L的听辨及跟读练习字母L出现在单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音：⑴字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词的词首时，发clearL。如：flyplayblameclimb。⑵字母L单独或以双写形式出现在单词的词中时，英国人只发一个clearL。而美国人则先发一个darkL，再发一个clearL。如：feelingalivemilliondollar。⑶字母L出现在单词的词尾或辅音前面时，英美人都发darkL。如：feelbellfeltbelt。A.Practicethesound asin“like”inseveraldifferentpositions.Listenandrepeatthesewords.1.look4.lunch7.laugh10.loud2.labor5.legal8.lecture11.lover3.license6.lawyer9.leader12.literature1.alive4.alarm7.believe10.dollar2.college5.family8.polite11.toilet3.realize6.island9.popular12.intelligent1.all4.pool7.small10.well2.heel5.dial8.female11.April 3.annual6.install9.control12.scheduleNowpracticethesoundof????insentences.Thebobwhitewhistledsomewhereinthewheat.Heonlyheardawheelcreakandwhine.Themanwiththewhipwhistledthroughhiswhiskers.Thewheelcameoffsomewherewithawhirlingsound.Whydoeshewhineandwhimpereverywhere?Who’swhippingthewhitehorse?Chasingthewhitewhale?-------------------标准英音和美音GA：GeneralAmericanRP：ReceivedPronunciationRP&GA：RP(ReceivedPronunciation)公认的发音，指的是DanielJones博士在1917年版EnglishPronouncingDictionary序言中描述的：PublicSchoolPronunciation，这是一种被接受过的英国公学教育的人所操持的南部口音（P.S.P.—PublicSchoolPronunciationisapronunciationmostlyheardineverydayspeechinthefamiliesofSouthernEnglishpersonswhosemen-folkhavebeeneducatedatthegreatpublicboarding-schools.），1926年改称为RP。ThispronunciationisbasedontheSouthernaccentinBritish,whichisalsousedamongpeoplewelleducatedin“preparatory”schoolsor“publicschools”.Thepronunciationoftheseschoolsarenotonlyratherunified,butalsonotinfluencedbyregionaldialect.TheadvantageofthispronunciationisthatpeoplefromanyregionsofEnglishspeakingcountriescanunderstandit,whichismoregenerallyacceptedthanothervarietiesofEnglish.这种发音以英国南部发音为依据，也是在“预备”寄宿学校或“公学”中受过教育的人当中所通用的。这些学校中的发音相当统一，而且不受地方音的影响。这种发音的好处是英语国家中任何地区的人都容易听懂它，而且它可能比其他任何类型的发音都更广泛地为人们所听懂。GA(GeneralAmerican)isthecommonlycalledAmericanEnglish,whichisthegeneralaccentofmostAmericanregionsexceptseveralstatesinEastandSouthoftheUSA.ItisalsoextensivelyusedinAmericanbroadcasting,televisionandmovies.GA(GeneralAmerican)美语普通话，是为除东部及南部的一部分州以外绝大部分美国地区通用的口音。也是广泛应用于美国广播、电视、电影中的发音。常见问题1.听力中分辨不出英音与美音。2.听力中分辨不出美音/A/与/K/。3.AmericanT读法对于很多中国同学来讲还很陌生。4.字母L的发音比较复杂，多数同学没有掌握darkl的发音方法
