浅析中介语在二语习得中的积极作用

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1、AnAnalysisofthePositiveFunctionsofInterlanguageinSecondLanguageAcquisitionByYanruiAthesissubmittedtotheForeignLanguageandLiteratureDepartmentofBaojiUniversityofArtsandSciencesinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementforthedegreeofBACHELOROFARTSInENGLISHLANGUAGEBaoji,shaanxiMay,201018AnAnal

2、ysisofthePositiveFunctionsofInterlanguageinSecondLanguageAcquisitionYanruiAbstract:Intheresearchesofthesecondlanguageacquisition,thestudyofinterlanguageposessesanimportantposition.Aninterlanguagesystemisneitherthesystemofthenativelanguagenorthesystemofthetargetlanguage.Itisanindepende

3、ntandthoroughlylegitimatesystemthatthelearnerconstructsandgraduallyclosetothetargetlanguagebytheconstantlearningofthesecondlanguagelearner.Thispapersketchydiscussesthecausesaccountingforinterlanguage,namelylanguagetransfer,transferduetotheeffectsofteaching,learningstrategies,communica

4、tionstrategiesandovergeneralizationoftherulesandstructuresinthetargetlanguageandaffirmsitspositiveeffectsinsecondlanguageacquisitionandadvocatespreventing“verbalfossilization”inforeignlanguagelearning,facingtheerrorsinthelearningcorrectly,trainingthelearningstrategiesandcommunications

5、trategiesofthelanguagelearnersandarousingthelearners’motivationofleaningalanguage.Thisessaystressesatoleranceofteachersforstudents’communication-friendlyerrors,esp.thepragmaticerrorsinvocalcommunication.Keywords:interlanguage;secondlanguageacquisition;secondlanguagelearners;nativelang

6、uage;targetlanguage18浅析中介语在二语习得中的积极作用颜蕊【内容提要】在二语习得的研究中,中介语的研究占有很重要的地位。中介语指的是出现在二语习得过程中的介于母语和目的语之间的语言系统。它是学习者建立的一种独立而又完全合理的体系。通过学习,中介语不断趋向于目的语。本文对中介语的成因，即语言迁移，训练转移，学习策略，交际策略以及对目的语规则和结构的过度概括进行了粗略论述。文中肯定了中介语在外语习得中的积极作用，主张在外语学习中，防止“语言僵化”现象，正确对待学习中的错误，培养语言学习者的学习策略和交际策略并且要激发学习者对语言学习的动力。本文强调

7、对待学习者的语用错误，尤其是口头交际中的语用错误，只要其不影响交流，教师应持宽容的态度。【关键词】中介语;二语习得;二语学习者;母语;目的语18CONTENTSⅠ.Introduction1Ⅱ.Thecausesofinterlanguage22.1Thegeneralknowledgeaboutinterlanguage22.2Thecausesaccountingforinterlanguage2Ⅲ.Interlanguageandsecondlanguageacquisition53.1Therelationbetweeninterlanguageandse

8、condl